Importance of intervening in the preconception period to impact pregnancy outcomes [0.03%]
干预孕前时期以影响妊娠结局的重要性
Sohni V Dean,Ayesha M Imam,Zohra S Lassi et al.
Sohni V Dean et al.
Preconception care that begins in adolescence and is provided before and between pregnancies has the potential to impact 136 million women who give birth each year and ensure that newborns receive the healthiest start possible. Providing si...
Effect of multiple micronutrient versus iron-folate supplementation during pregnancy on intrauterine growth [0.03%]
复合微量营养素补充与叶酸铁剂补充对宫内胎儿生长发育的影响研究
Usha Ramakrishnan,Frederick Kobina Grant,Aamer Imdad et al.
Usha Ramakrishnan et al.
This review examines the effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient (MM) supplementation (≥5 micronutrients) on intrauterine growth. We identified publications from 16 randomized controlled trials through PubMed and EMBASE database searche...
Intervention strategies for preventing low birthweight in developing countries: importance of considering multiple interactive factors [0.03%]
发展中国家预防低出生体重的干预策略：考虑多种交互因素的重要性
Ricardo Uauy,Camila Corvalan,Paola Casanello et al.
Ricardo Uauy et al.
The need to prevent low birthweight (LBW) defined as a birthweight ≤2,500 g is presently well recognized, not only because of the immediate consequences increasing the risk of neonatal death and burden of disease but also in terms of the i...
Discussion on epidemiology of low birthweight and long-term outcomes of fetal malnutrition [0.03%]
低出生体重流行病学及其胎儿期营养不良的远期结局探讨
Michael B Krawinkel
Michael B Krawinkel
Caroline H D Fall
Caroline H D Fall
Epidemiological studies have shown that lower birthweight is associated with a wide range of adverse outcomes in later life, including poorer 'human capital' (shorter stature, lower cognitive performance), increased risk factors for later d...
Michael S Kramer
Michael S Kramer
In this paper, I review the epidemiology of low birthweight (LBW). I begin by defining LBW and emphasizing the distinction between infants who are born early (preterm) and those who are born small for their gestational age (SGA). I then rev...
Concluding remarks: nutritional strategies to support the adaptive response to prolonged exercise training [0.03%]
结语：支持长时间训练适应反应的营养策略
Luc J C van Loon,Kevin D Tipton
Luc J C van Loon
Nutrition plays a key role in allowing the numerous training hours to be translated into useful adaptive responses of various tissues in the individual athlete. Research over the last decade has shown many examples of the impact of dietary ...
Melinda M Manore
Melinda M Manore
Management of weight is an ever-increasing challenge in societies where good tasting food is convenient, relatively inexpensive, and abundant. Developing a weight management plan is essential for everyone, including athletes that expend hig...
Enette Larson-Meyer
Enette Larson-Meyer
It is well recognized that vitamin D is necessary for optimal bone health. Emerging evidence is finding that vitamin D deficiency can have a profound effect on immunity, inflammation and muscle function. Studies in athletes have found that ...
Wim Derave
Wim Derave
Despite the large variety of so-called ergogenic supplements used by the sporting community, only few of them are effectively supported by scientific proof. One of the recent evidence-based supplements that entered the market is β-alanine....