Entropy, Uncertainty, and the Depth of Implicit Knowledge on Musical Creativity: Computational Study of Improvisation in Melody and Rhythm [0.03%]
熵、不确定性与音乐创作中隐性知识的深度：旋律和节奏即兴创作的计算研究
Tatsuya Daikoku
Tatsuya Daikoku
Recent neurophysiological and computational studies have proposed the hypothesis that our brain automatically codes the nth-order transitional probabilities (TPs) embedded in sequential phenomena such as music and language (i.e., local stat...
Brain Network Analysis and Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Network [0.03%]
基于卷积神经网络的脑网络分析与分类方法研究
Lu Meng,Jing Xiang
Lu Meng
Background: Convolution neural networks (CNN) is increasingly used in computer science and finds more and more applications in different fields. However, analyzing brain network with CNN is not trivial, due to the non-Euclidean characterist...
A Novel Approach for Modeling Neural Responses to Joint Perturbations Using the NARMAX Method and a Hierarchical Neural Network [0.03%]
一种基于NARMAX方法和分层神经网络的建模联合扰动下神经响应的新方法
Runfeng Tian,Yuan Yang,Frans C T van der Helm et al.
Runfeng Tian et al.
The human nervous system is an ensemble of connected neuronal networks. Modeling and system identification of the human nervous system helps us understand how the brain processes sensory input and controls responses at the systems level. Th...
A Compartmental Model to Investigate Local and Global Ca2+ Dynamics in Astrocytes [0.03%]
一种隔室模型用于小胶质细胞内局部和全局钙动态的研究
Evan Cresswell-Clay,Nathan Crock,Joël Tabak et al.
Evan Cresswell-Clay et al.
Intracellular Ca2+ dynamics in astrocytes can be triggered by neuronal activity and in turn regulate a variety of downstream processes that modulate neuronal function. In this fashion, astrocytic Ca2+ signaling is regarded as a processor of...
Andrea Ravignani,Bill Thompson,Massimo Lumaca et al.
Andrea Ravignani et al.
One curious aspect of human timing is the organization of rhythmic patterns in small integer ratios. Behavioral and neural research has shown that adjacent time intervals in rhythms tend to be perceived and reproduced as approximate fractio...
Support Vector Machines, Multidimensional Scaling and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reveal Structural Brain Abnormalities Associated With the Interaction Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Sex [0.03%]
支持向量机、多维缩放和磁共振 imaging 揭示自闭症谱系障碍与性别相互作用的结构性脑异常
Andrei Irimia,Xiaoyu Lei,Carinna M Torgerson et al.
Andrei Irimia et al.
Despite substantial efforts, it remains difficult to identify reliable neuroanatomic biomarkers of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Studies which use standard stati...
Analog Signaling With the "Digital" Molecular Switch CaMKII [0.03%]
钙离子浓度波动通过CaM kinase II扩散耦合实现细胞内的类模拟信号传递
Stephen E Clarke
Stephen E Clarke
Molecular switches, such as the protein kinase CaMKII, play a fundamental role in cell signaling by decoding inputs into either high or low states of activity; because the high activation state can be turned on and persist after the input c...
Constraints of Metabolic Energy on the Number of Synaptic Connections of Neurons and the Density of Neuronal Networks [0.03%]
代谢能量限制对神经元突触连接数量及神经网络密度的影响
Ye Yuan,Hong Huo,Peng Zhao et al.
Ye Yuan et al.
Neuronal networks in the brain are the structural basis of human cognitive function, and the plasticity of neuronal networks is thought to be the principal neural mechanism underlying learning and memory. Dominated by the Hebbian theory, re...
Thomas Parr,Karl J Friston
Thomas Parr
To infer the causes of its sensations, the brain must call on a generative (predictive) model. This necessitates passing local messages between populations of neurons to update beliefs about hidden variables in the world beyond its sensory ...
Musical Creativity and Depth of Implicit Knowledge: Spectral and Temporal Individualities in Improvisation [0.03%]
即兴演奏中的音乐创造力和潜在知识的深度：隐性知识的频域和时域个性化的研究
Tatsuya Daikoku
Tatsuya Daikoku
It has been suggested that musical creativity is mainly formed by implicit knowledge. However, the types of spectro-temporal features and depth of the implicit knowledge forming individualities of improvisation are unknown. This study, usin...