Aversive pavlovian responses affect human instrumental motor performance [0.03%]
阿韦尔式巴甫洛夫反应影响人类操作行为表现
Francesco Rigoli,Enea Francesco Pavone,Giovanni Pezzulo
Francesco Rigoli
IN NEUROSCIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGY, AN INFLUENTIAL PERSPECTIVE DISTINGUISHES BETWEEN TWO KINDS OF BEHAVIORAL CONTROL: instrumental (habitual and goal-directed) and Pavlovian. Understanding the instrumental-Pavlovian interaction is fundamental f...
Shuhei Yamaguchi,Keiichi Onoda
Shuhei Yamaguchi
James E McCutcheon,Stephanie R Ebner,Amy L Loriaux et al.
James E McCutcheon et al.
Adaptive motivated behavior requires rapid discrimination between beneficial and harmful stimuli. Such discrimination leads to the generation of either an approach or rejection response, as appropriate, and enables organisms to maximize rew...
Organization of neural systems for aversive information processing: pain, error, and punishment [0.03%]
厌恶信息处理的神经系统的组织：疼痛、错误和惩罚
Shunsuke Kobayashi
Shunsuke Kobayashi
The avoidance of aversive events is critically important for the survival of organisms. It has been proposed that the medial pain system, including the amygdala, periaqueductal gray (PAG), and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), contains the n...
The role of dopamine in the context of aversive stimuli with particular reference to acoustically signaled avoidance learning [0.03%]
多巴胺在消极刺激背景下的作用以及在声音信号回避学习中的特异作用
Anton Ilango,Jason Shumake,Wolfram Wetzel et al.
Anton Ilango et al.
Learning from punishment is a powerful means for behavioral adaptation with high relevance for various mechanisms of self-protection. Several studies have explored the contribution of released dopamine (DA) or responses of DA neurons on rew...
Lusha Zhu,Daniel Walsh,Ming Hsu
Lusha Zhu
Social and decision-making deficits are often the first symptoms of a striking number of neurodegenerative disorders associated with aging. These includes not only disorders that directly impact dopamine and basal ganglia, such as Parkinson...
Activity of protease-activated receptors in primary cultured human myenteric neurons [0.03%]
人肠肌间神经元培养中蛋白酶激活受体的活性研究
Eva M Kugler,Gemma Mazzuoli,Ihsan E Demir et al.
Eva M Kugler et al.
Activity of the four known protease-activated receptors (PARs) has been well studied in rodent enteric nervous system and results in animal models established an important role for neuronal PAR2. We recently demonstrated that, unlike in rod...
A genome-wide screen to identify transcription factors expressed in pelvic Ganglia of the lower urinary tract [0.03%]
下尿路盆神经节转录因子的全基因组筛选
Carrie B Wiese,Sara Ireland,Nicole L Fleming et al.
Carrie B Wiese et al.
Relative positions of neurons within mature murine pelvic ganglia based on expression of neurotransmitters have been described. However the spatial organization of developing innervation in the murine urogenital tract (UGT) and the gene net...
The road not taken: neural correlates of decision making in orbitofrontal cortex [0.03%]
未选择的路：眶额皮层决策加工的神经机制研究
Adam P Steiner,A David Redish
Adam P Steiner
Empirical research links human orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) to the evaluation of outcomes during decision making and the representation of alternative (better) outcomes after failures. When faced with a difficult decision, rats sometimes paus...
Optimal short-sighted rules [0.03%]
最佳的短视规则
Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde
Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde
The aim of this paper is to assess the relevance of methodological transfers from behavioral ecology to experimental economics with respect to the elicitation of intertemporal preferences. More precisely our discussion will stem from the an...