Thomas Z Lauritzen,Jordan Harris,Saddek Mohand-Said et al.
Thomas Z Lauritzen et al.
Retinal prostheses, which restore partial vision to patients blinded by outer retinal degeneration, are currently in clinical trial. The Argus II retinal prosthesis system was recently awarded CE approval for commercial use in Europe. While...
What makes a pattern? Matching decoding methods to data in multivariate pattern analysis [0.03%]
多元模式分析中匹配数据的解码方法有什么特征？
Philip A Kragel,R McKell Carter,Scott A Huettel
Philip A Kragel
Research in neuroscience faces the challenge of integrating information across different spatial scales of brain function. A promising technique for harnessing information at a range of spatial scales is multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA)...
Christoph Guger,Brendan Z Allison,Bernhard Großwindhager et al.
Christoph Guger et al.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) are communication systems that allow people to send messages or commands without movement. BCIs rely on different types of signals in the electroencephalogram (EEG), typically P300s, steady-state visually evo...
Molecular Mechanisms in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: The Role of Angiogenin, a Secreted RNase [0.03%]
肌萎缩侧索硬化症的分子机制：血管生成素的作用，一种分泌型RNase酶
Isabela M Aparicio-Erriu,Jochen H M Prehn
Isabela M Aparicio-Erriu
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by the loss of motoneurons. The precise molecular and cellular basis for neuronal death is not yet well established, but the contemporary view is that it is a culmina...
Simon Chamberland,Lisa Topolnik
Simon Chamberland
Information processing within neuronal networks is determined by a dynamic partnership between principal neurons and local circuit inhibitory interneurons. The population of GABAergic interneurons is extremely heterogeneous and comprises, i...
Tayfun Gürel,Carsten Mehring
Tayfun Gürel
The performance of neural decoders can degrade over time due to non-stationarities in the relationship between neuronal activity and behavior. In this case, brain-machine interfaces (BMI) require adaptation of their decoders to maintain hig...
Effects of Prior Knowledge on Decisions Made Under Perceptual vs. Categorical Uncertainty [0.03%]
先验知识对感知不确定性与分类不确定性下决策的影响
Kathleen A Hansen,Sarah F Hillenbrand,Leslie G Ungerleider
Kathleen A Hansen
Humans use prior knowledge to bias decisions made under uncertainty. In this fMRI study we predicted that different brain dynamics play a role when prior knowledge is added to decisions made under perceptual vs. categorical uncertainty. Sub...
James T Swingland,Pascal F Durrenberger,Richard Reynolds et al.
James T Swingland et al.
Background: Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by key features such as loss of neurons, astrocytosis, and microglial activation/proliferation. These changes cause differences in the density of cell types between...
Toward an affective neuroscience account of financial risk taking [0.03%]
趋向于情感神经科学的金融风险理论ACCOUNT OF 译为“关于...的理论/描述”比译为“账户”更符合语境。
Charlene C Wu,Matthew D Sacchet,Brian Knutson
Charlene C Wu
To explain human financial risk taking, economic, and finance theories typically refer to the mathematical properties of financial options, whereas psychological theories have emphasized the influence of emotion and cognition on choice. Fro...
Anthony J Porcelli,Andrea H Lewis,Mauricio R Delgado
Anthony J Porcelli
People often make decisions under aversive conditions such as acute stress. Yet, less is known about the process in which acute stress can influence decision-making. A growing body of research has established that reward-related information...