Daniel R Hawes,Alexander Vostroknutov,Aldo Rustichini
Daniel R Hawes
Backward induction is a benchmark of game theoretic rationality, yet surprisingly little is known as to how humans discover and initially learn to apply this abstract solution concept in experimental settings. We use behavioral and function...
Scarce means with alternative uses: robbins' definition of economics and its extension to the behavioral and neurobiological study of animal decision making [0.03%]
稀缺与替代用途：罗宾斯对经济学的定义及其在动物决策行为和神经生物学研究中的扩展
Peter Shizgal
Peter Shizgal
Almost 80 years ago, Lionel Robbins proposed a highly influential definition of the subject matter of economics: the allocation of scarce means that have alternative ends. Robbins confined his definition to human behavior, and he strove to ...
Impact of size and delay on neural activity in the rat limbic corticostriatal system [0.03%]
大小和延迟对大鼠边缘系统皮层-纹状体活动的影响
Matthew R Roesch,Daniel W Bryden
Matthew R Roesch
A number of factors influence an animal's economic decisions. Two most commonly studied are the magnitude of and delay to reward. To investigate how these factors are represented in the firing rates of single neurons, we devised a behaviora...
Ghrelin - a pleiotropic hormone secreted from endocrine x/a-like cells of the stomach [0.03%]
胃X/A-like内分泌细胞分泌的多功能激素生长抑素释放肽（ ghrelin）
Andreas Stengel,Yvette Taché
Andreas Stengel
The gastric X/A-like endocrine cell receives growing attention due to its peptide products with ghrelin being the best characterized. This peptide hormone was identified a decade ago as a stimulator of food intake and to date remains the on...
Transcranial alternating current stimulation increases risk-taking behavior in the balloon analog risk task [0.03%]
经颅交流电刺激增加气球冒险任务中的冒险行为
Tal Sela,Adi Kilim,Michal Lavidor
Tal Sela
The process of evaluating risks and benefits involves a complex neural network that includes the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). It has been proposed that in conflict and reward situations, theta-band (4-8 Hz) oscillatory activity i...
Ecological rationality: a framework for understanding and aiding the aging decision maker [0.03%]
生态合理性：理解并帮助老年决策者的框架
Rui Mata,Thorsten Pachur,Bettina von Helversen et al.
Rui Mata et al.
The notion of ecological rationality sees human rationality as the result of the adaptive fit between the human mind and the environment. Ecological rationality focuses the study of decision making on two key questions: First, what are the ...
Neuromorphic audio-visual sensor fusion on a sound-localizing robot [0.03%]
具备声音定位功能的机器人上的人工神经系统感官融合技术研究
Vincent Yue-Sek Chan,Craig T Jin,André van Schaik
Vincent Yue-Sek Chan
This paper presents the first robotic system featuring audio-visual (AV) sensor fusion with neuromorphic sensors. We combine a pair of silicon cochleae and a silicon retina on a robotic platform to allow the robot to learn sound localizatio...
Acetylcholine-based entropy in response selection: a model of how striatal interneurons modulate exploration, exploitation, and response variability in decision-making [0.03%]
乙酰胆碱介导的响应选择熵：纹状体中间神经元在决策过程中的探索、开发和反应变化性的调节模型
Andrea Stocco
Andrea Stocco
The basal ganglia play a fundamental role in decision-making. Their contribution is typically modeled within a reinforcement learning framework, with the basal ganglia learning to select the options associated with highest value and their d...
Emergent Auditory Feature Tuning in a Real-Time Neuromorphic VLSI System [0.03%]
实时神经形态VLSI系统的听觉特征调谐现象分析
Sadique Sheik,Martin Coath,Giacomo Indiveri et al.
Sadique Sheik et al.
Many sounds of ecological importance, such as communication calls, are characterized by time-varying spectra. However, most neuromorphic auditory models to date have focused on distinguishing mainly static patterns, under the assumption tha...
Joel C Bornstein
Joel C Bornstein