Shaowu Zhang,Aung Si,Mario Pahl
Shaowu Zhang
Honeybees can easily be trained to perform different types of discrimination tasks under controlled laboratory conditions. This review describes a range of experiments carried out with free-flying forager honeybees under such conditions. Th...
Effects of age, sex, and neuropsychological performance on financial decision-making [0.03%]
年龄、性别和神经心理表现对金融决策的影响
Sara K Shivapour,Christopher M Nguyen,Catherine A Cole et al.
Sara K Shivapour et al.
The capacity to make sound financial decisions across the lifespan is critical for interpersonal, occupational, and psychological health and success. In the present study, we explored how healthy younger and older adults make a series of in...
T J H Morgan,K N Laland
T J H Morgan
Humans are characterized by an extreme dependence on culturally transmitted information and recent formal theory predicts that natural selection should favor adaptive learning strategies that facilitate effective copying and decision making...
Long-lasting alterations in membrane properties, k(+) currents, and glutamatergic synaptic currents of nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons in a rat model of alcohol dependence [0.03%]
酒精依赖大鼠纹状体神经元膜特性、钾电流和谷氨酸能突触电流的长期改变
Vincent N Marty,Igor Spigelman
Vincent N Marty
Chronic alcohol exposure causes marked changes in reinforcement mechanisms and motivational state that are thought to contribute to the development of cravings and relapse during protracted withdrawal. The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is a key ...
Amy R Bland,Alexandre Schaefer
Amy R Bland
The study of uncertainty in decision-making is receiving greater attention in the fields of cognitive and computational neuroscience. Several lines of evidence are beginning to elucidate different variants of uncertainty. Particularly, risk...
A comparative, developmental, and clinical perspective of neurobehavioral sexual dimorphisms [0.03%]
从神经行为性别差异的比较、发展和临床角度进行研究
Maria-Paz Viveros,Adriana Mendrek,Tomáš Paus et al.
Maria-Paz Viveros et al.
Women and men differ in a wide variety of behavioral traits and in their vulnerability to developing certain mental disorders. This review endeavors to explore how recent preclinical and clinical research findings have enhanced our understa...
Using Time-Varying Evidence to Test Models of Decision Dynamics: Bounded Diffusion vs. the Leaky Competing Accumulator Model [0.03%]
使用时变证据测试决策动力学模型：受限制的扩散与泄漏竞争积累器模型
Konstantinos Tsetsos,Juan Gao,James L McClelland et al.
Konstantinos Tsetsos et al.
When people make decisions, do they give equal weight to evidence arriving at different times? A recent study (Kiani et al., 2008) using brief motion pulses (superimposed on a random moving dot display) reported a primacy effect: pulses pre...
Implementation of olfactory bulb glomerular-layer computations in a digital neurosynaptic core [0.03%]
嗅球层的实现胶质细胞层计算在数字神经核心
Nabil Imam,Thomas A Cleland,Rajit Manohar et al.
Nabil Imam et al.
We present a biomimetic system that captures essential functional properties of the glomerular layer of the mammalian olfactory bulb, specifically including its capacity to decorrelate similar odor representations without foreknowledge of t...
Sophie Deneve
Sophie Deneve
To make fast and accurate behavioral choices, we need to integrate noisy sensory input, take prior knowledge into account, and adjust our decision criteria. It was shown previously that in two-alternative-forced-choice tasks, optimal decisi...
Orly Lazarov,Michael P Demars
Orly Lazarov
Recent intriguing evidence suggests that metabolites of amyloid precursor protein (APP), mutated in familial forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), play critical roles in developmental and postnatal neurogenesis. Of note is soluble APPα (sAPP...