A cost-utility analysis of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in the treatment of erectile dysfunction [0.03%]
磷酸二酯酶5型抑制剂治疗勃起功能障碍的经济学分析
Svenn Alexander Hansen,Eline Aas,Oddvar Solli
Svenn Alexander Hansen
Introduction: Patent expiration for erectile dysfunction (ED) treatments like sildenafil means loss of exclusivity (LOE), and other manufacturers may bring generics to the market. This has resulted in price reductions, wh...
Inefficiencies in a healthcare system with a regulatory split of power: a spatial panel data analysis of avoidable hospitalisations in Austria [0.03%]
奥地利可避免住院的地区面板数据分析：监管权力划分下的卫生系统效率损失
Anna-Theresa Renner
Anna-Theresa Renner
Despite generous universal social health insurance with little formal restrictions of outpatient utilisation, Austria exhibits high rates of avoidable hospitalisations, which indicate the inefficient provision of primary healthcare and migh...
Economic burden of blindness and visual impairment in Germany from a societal perspective: a cost-of-illness study [0.03%]
从社会角度审视德国因盲症和视力障碍导致的经济负担：一种疾病成本研究
Yuliya Chuvarayan,Robert P Finger,Juliane Köberlein-Neu
Yuliya Chuvarayan
Background: Visual impairment and blindness cause a considerable and increasing economic burden affecting not only persons with vision loss and their families, but also societies. For the majority of countries, there is n...
Provision of health care services and regional diversity in Germany: insights from a Bayesian health frontier analysis with spatial dependencies [0.03%]
基于空间依赖的贝叶斯健康前沿分析：德国卫生服务提供及其区域多样性的影响因素研究
Rouven Edgar Haschka,Katharina Schley,Helmut Herwartz
Rouven Edgar Haschka
The German health care system is among the most patient-oriented systems in Europe. Nevertheless, distinct utilisation patterns, access barriers due to socio-economic profiles, and potentials of misallocation of medical resources lead to di...
The income gradient and child mental health in Australia: does it vary by assessors? [0.03%]
澳大利亚儿童精神健康问题的收入差距：评估人不同会有影响吗？
Rasheda Khanam,Son Nghiem,Maisha Rahman
Rasheda Khanam
In this paper, we examine the income gradient in child mental health using longitudinal data from a large, national cohort of Australian children. We contribute to the body of existing literature by: (i) investigating whether and to what ex...
The impact of tobacco control policies on smoking initiation in eleven European countries [0.03%]
烟草控制政策对欧洲十一个国家吸烟行为的影响
Ali Palali,Jan C van Ours
Ali Palali
We investigate the effect of tobacco control policies on smoking initiation in eleven European countries. Based on individual data about age of onset of smoking, we use hazard rate models to study smoking initiation. Thus, we are able to ta...
Rosella Levaggi,Marcello Montefiori,Luca Persico
Rosella Levaggi
Inappropriate emergency admissions create overcrowding and may reduce the quality of emergency care. In Italy, overcrowding is further exacerbated by patients who use emergency admissions as a shortcut to avoid the general practitioner (GP)...
Stratified medicine in schizophrenia: how accurate would a test of drug response need to be to achieve cost-effective improvements in quality of life? [0.03%]
精神分裂症的分层治疗：为了实现生活质量的有效改善，药物反应预测模型需要达到多大的准确度？
Huajie Jin,Paul McCrone,James H MacCabe
Huajie Jin
Objective: Stratified medicine refers to the use of tests that predict treatment response to drive treatment decisions for individual patient. The pharmacoeconomic implications of this approach in schizophrenia are unknow...
Cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation programs for hospitalized patients: a systematic review [0.03%]
住院患者的戒烟项目成本效益系统评价
Donghoon Lee,Ye-Rin Lee,In-Hwan Oh
Donghoon Lee
Objective: This systematic review examined the characteristics of published cost-effectiveness analyses of inpatient smoking cessation programs and assessed the methodological quality of the selected studies, to provide p...
Variation in the methodological approach to productivity cost valuation: the case of prostate cancer [0.03%]
前列腺癌的生产率成本评估方法学差异：病例分析
Paul Hanly,Rebecca Maguire,Frances Drummond et al.
Paul Hanly et al.
Background: Standardised integration of productivity costs into health economic evaluations is hindered by equity and distributional concerns. Our aim was to explore the distributive impact of productivity cost methodolog...