To draft or not to draft? A systematic review of North American sports' entry draft [0.03%]
是否应该通过选秀进入北美体育的职业生涯？一项系统性回顾研究
Kathryn Johnston,Lou Farah,Harleen Ghuman et al.
Kathryn Johnston et al.
In theory, professional sport "entry drafts" are designed to promote parity by granting poorly performing teams with early selections and winning teams with later selections. While this process has intentions to "level the playing field", m...
Energy deficiency impairs resistance training gains in lean mass but not strength: A meta-analysis and meta-regression [0.03%]
能量不足会降低抗阻训练增加瘦体重的效果但不会降低力量：一项meta分析和Meta回归分析
Chaise Murphy,Karsten Koehler
Chaise Murphy
Short-term energy deficits impair anabolic hormones and muscle protein synthesis. However, the effects of prolonged energy deficits on resistance training (RT) outcomes remain unexplored. Thus, we conducted a systematic review of PubMed and...
The effect of descriptive norms and social identification on performance and exertion during a physical fitness task [0.03%]
描述性规范和社交认同在体育锻炼中对成绩和用力程度的影响
Mark Stevens,Áine Fitzpatrick,Tegan Cruwys
Mark Stevens
Research suggests that people's perceptions of the typical physical activity behaviors of others-descriptive norms-shape their own physical activity. However, prior work has primarily used cross-sectional designs, focused on people's physic...
Esteban M Gorostiaga,Luis Sánchez-Medina,Ibai Garcia-Tabar
Esteban M Gorostiaga
This report aims to generate an evidence-based debate of the Critical Power (CP), or its analogous Critical Speed (CS), concept. Race times of top Spanish runners were utilized to calculate CS based on three (1500-m to 5000-m; CS1.5-5km ) a...
Neuromuscular adaptations after 12 weeks of light- vs. heavy-load power-oriented resistance training in older adults [0.03%]
轻负荷与重负荷力量导向抗阻训练12周后老年人的神经肌肉适应性变化研究
Carlos Rodriguez-Lopez,Julian Alcazar,Coral Sanchez-Martin et al.
Carlos Rodriguez-Lopez et al.
This study aimed to determine the specific adaptations provoked by power-oriented resistance training using light (LL-PT, 40% 1-RM) vs. heavy (HL-PT, 80% 1-RM) loads in older adults. Using a randomized within-subject study design, 45 older ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2022 Feb;32(2):324-337. DOI:10.1111/sms.14073 2022
Longitudinal associations between parental and offspring's leisure-time physical activity: The Young Finns Study [0.03%]
父母与子女闲暇时间体育活动的纵向联系：青年芬兰研究
Xiaolin Yang,Tuomas Kukko,Mirja Hirvensalo et al.
Xiaolin Yang et al.
Purpose: The longitudinal influence of parental leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) on their offspring's LTPA is poorly understood. This study examined the longitudinal associations between parental LTPA and offspring's...
SARS-CoV-2 prevalence and transmission in swimming activities: Results from a retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
游泳活动中SARS-CoV-2的流行率和传播：一项回顾性队列研究的结果
Martin Brink Termansen,Ask Vest Christiansen,Sebastian Frische
Martin Brink Termansen
There is an urgent need for research on the epidemiology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as the transmissibility differs between settings and populations. Here we ...
Repeatability and sensitivity of passive mechanical stiffness measurements in the triceps surae muscle-tendon complex [0.03%]
腓肠肌肌腱复合体被动机械刚性的重复性和敏感性测量
Josh Walker,Athanassios Bissas,Barney Wainwright et al.
Josh Walker et al.
Measurements of muscle-tendon unit passive mechanical properties are often used to illustrate acute and chronic responses to a training stimulus. The purpose of this study was to quantify the inter-session repeatability of triceps surae pas...
Implementation facilitation of the "11 for Health in Denmark": A case study in a Danish 5th grade class [0.03%]
"丹麦健康11措施"的实施促进：一个丹麦五年级班级的情况研究
Esben Elholm Madsen,Peter Krustrup,Trine Kjeldgaard Møller et al.
Esben Elholm Madsen et al.
The "11 for Health in Denmark" concept aims to enhance 10-12-year-old schoolchildren's physical activity levels and health knowledge through an 11-week football intervention and has been shown to induce positive effects in numerous areas. H...
Cerebral, cardiac and skeletal muscle stress associated with a series of static and dynamic apnoeas [0.03%]
静态和动态屏息过程中与大脑、心脏和骨骼肌肉相关的压力分析
Antonis Elia,David R Woods,Matthew J Barlow et al.
Antonis Elia et al.
Purpose: This study sought to explore, for the first time, the effects of repeated maximal static and dynamic apnoeic attempts on the physiological milieu by assessing cerebral, cardiac and striatal muscle stress-related ...