Health benefits and costs of filtration interventions that reduce indoor exposure to PM2.5 during wildfires [0.03%]
减少野火期间室内PM2.5暴露的过滤干预的健康效益和成本
W J Fisk,W R Chan
W J Fisk
Increases in hospital admissions and deaths are associated with increases in outdoor air particles during wildfires. This analysis estimates the health benefits expected if interventions had improved particle filtration in homes in Southern...
Effects of exposure to carbon dioxide and bioeffluents on perceived air quality, self-assessed acute health symptoms, and cognitive performance [0.03%]
二氧化碳和生物排放物暴露对感知空气质量和急性健康自评估症状及认知性能的影响
X Zhang,P Wargocki,Z Lian et al.
X Zhang et al.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects on humans of exposure to carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and bioeffluents. In three of the five exposures, the outdoor air supply rate was high enough to remove bioeffluents, resulting in a CO2 lev...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Indoor air. 2017 Jan;27(1):47-64. DOI:10.1111/ina.12284 2017
Synergistic proinflammatory interactions of microbial toxins and structural components characteristic to moisture-damaged buildings [0.03%]
微生物毒素与受潮损坏建筑物特征成分促炎作用的协同性研究
M Korkalainen,M Täubel,J Naarala et al.
M Korkalainen et al.
Indoor exposure to microbes and their structural and metabolic compounds is notoriously complex. To study proinflammatory interactions between the multiple microbial agents, macrophages derived from human THP-1 monocytic cells were exposed ...
Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde exposure and risk characterization in California early childhood education environments [0.03%]
加州幼儿教育环境中的甲醛和乙醛暴露及风险特征分析
A Bradman,F Gaspar,R Castorina et al.
A Bradman et al.
Little information is available about air quality in early childhood education (ECE) facilities. We collected single-day air samples in 2010-2011 from 40 ECE facilities serving children ≤6 years old in California and applied new methods to...
A comparative study of human exposures to household air pollution from commonly used cookstoves in Sri Lanka [0.03%]
斯里兰卡常用烹饪炉具产生的室内空气污染对人体暴露的影响比较研究
R Chartier,M Phillips,P Mosquin et al.
R Chartier et al.
Solid fuel burning cookstoves are a major source of household air pollution (HAP) and a significant environmental health risk in Sri Lanka. We report results of the first field study in Sri Lanka to include direct measurements of both real-...
Comparative Study
Indoor air. 2017 Jan;27(1):147-159. DOI:10.1111/ina.12281 2017
Dermal uptake directly from air under transient conditions: advances in modeling and comparisons with experimental results for human subjects [0.03%]
瞬变条件下由空气直接透入皮肤的吸收：模型改进及与人体实验结果比较的研究进展
G C Morrison,C J Weschler,G Bekö
G C Morrison
To better understand the dermal exposure pathway, we enhance an existing mechanistic model of transdermal uptake by including skin surface lipids (SSL) and consider the impact of clothing. Addition of SSL increases the overall resistance to...
Rapid assemblage of diverse environmental fungal communities on public restroom floors [0.03%]
公共场所厕所地面上多样的环境真菌群落迅速形成
J Fouquier,T Schwartz,S T Kelley
J Fouquier
An increasing proportion of humanity lives in urban environments where they spend most of their lives indoors. Recent molecular studies have shown that bacterial assemblages in built environments (BEs) are extremely diverse, but BE fungal d...
Bacteria in a water-damaged building: associations of actinomycetes and non-tuberculous mycobacteria with respiratory health in occupants [0.03%]
水质受损建筑中的细菌：放线菌和非结核分枝杆菌与居住者呼吸道健康的关系
J-H Park,J M Cox-Ganser,S K White et al.
J-H Park et al.
We examined microbial correlates of health outcomes in building occupants with a sarcoidosis cluster and excess asthma. We offered employees a questionnaire and pulmonary function testing and collected floor dust and liquid/sludge from drai...
Higher measured moisture in California homes with qualitative evidence of dampness [0.03%]
加利福尼亚州房屋中存在潮湿的定性证据与更高的湿度测量值有关
J M Macher,M J Mendell,K Kumagai et al.
J M Macher et al.
Relationships between measured moisture and qualitative dampness indicators (mold odor, visible mold, visible water damage, or peeling paint) were evaluated using data collected from California homes in a prospective birth cohort study when...
Allergy and respiratory health effects of dampness and dampness-related agents in schools and homes: a cross-sectional study in Danish pupils [0.03%]
潮湿及其相关因素对学生呼吸系统及过敏的影响——丹麦学童的横断面研究
G J Holst,A Høst,G Doekes et al.
G J Holst et al.
Little is known about the health effects of school-related indoor dampness and microbial exposures. In this study, we investigated dampness and dampness-related agents in both homes and schools and their association with allergy and respira...