HIV prevention clinical trials' community engagement guidelines: inequality, and ethical conflicts [0.03%]
HIV预防临床试验的社区参与指南：不平等性和伦理冲突
Morenike O Folayan,Kristin Peterson
Morenike O Folayan
In 2004 and 2005, the first clinical trials were launched to investigate the use of tenofovir for HIV prevention in Cambodia,Cameroon, Nigeria and Thailand. Controversies erupted over the ethical integrity of the research protocol. We refle...
When can Muslims withdraw or withhold life support? A narrative review of Islamic juridical rulings [0.03%]
穆斯林可以什么情况下撤回或拒绝生命维持治疗？伊斯兰法裁决的叙述性回顾
Afshan Mohiuddin,Mehrunisha Suleman,Shoaib Rasheed et al.
Afshan Mohiuddin et al.
When it is ethically justifiable to stop medical treatment? For many Muslim patients, families, and clinicians this ethical question remains a challenging one as Islamic ethico-legal guidance on such matters remains scattered and difficult ...
Ethics and etiquette in an emergency vaccine trial. The orchestration of compliance [0.03%]
紧急情况下的疫苗试验伦理与礼仪：协调遵守问题
Arsenii Alenichev
Arsenii Alenichev
Participant non-compliance and withdrawal from randomized clinical trials has increased focus on analysing the results from the "per-protocol" population that complies with a trial's protocols. There is no clear understanding of what shapes...
Bipin Adhikari,Christopher Pell,Phaik Yeong Cheah
Bipin Adhikari
Community engagement is increasingly recognized as a critical element of medical research, recommended by ethicists, required by research funders and advocated in ethics guidelines. The benefits of community engagement are often stressed in...
Interpersonal stranger violence and American Muslims: an exploratory study of lived experiences and coping strategies [0.03%]
人际陌生暴力与美国穆斯林：生活经历与应对策略的探索性研究
Priyanka Agrawal,Yousra Yusuf,Omrana Pasha et al.
Priyanka Agrawal et al.
Hate crimes in the United States have drastically increased since 2015, particularly for the American Muslim population. There was a 17% hike in hate crimes against American Muslims in 2017 compared with the previous year. The objectives of...
Rodrigo López Barreda,Joelle Robertson-Preidler,Paula Bedregal García
Rodrigo López Barreda
Health has an important role in the achievement of a good quality of life. Many public policies intended to enhance individual and population health. Amartya Sen's Capability Approach (CA) offers a framework to assess well-being, as well as...
Precarity, clinical labour and graduation from Ebola clinical research in West Africa [0.03%]
西非埃博拉临床试验中的不稳定性、临床劳动及毕业现象
Arsenii Alenichev,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Arsenii Alenichev
The provision of gifts and payments for healthy volunteer subjects remains an important topic in global health research ethics. This paper provides empirical insights into theoretical debates by documenting participants' perspectives on an ...
Quality of medicines in resource-limited settings: need for ethical guidance [0.03%]
资源匮乏条件下的药品质量：需要伦理指导
Raffaella Ravinetto,Wim Pinxten,Lembit Rägo
Raffaella Ravinetto
The quality of medicines is generally adequately assured by manufacturers and regulatory authorities for well-resourced settings, while the implementation of existing quality standards is challenged in many low- and middle-income countries....
"Not just dogs, but rabid dogs": tensions and conflicts amongst research volunteers in Malawi [0.03%]
“不仅有狗，还有发狂的狗”——马拉维研究志愿者间的紧张与冲突
Mackwellings Phiri,Kate Gooding,Deborah Nyirenda et al.
Mackwellings Phiri et al.
Building trust between researchers and communities involved in research is one goal of community engagement. This paper examines the implications of community engagement for trust within communities, including trust among community voluntee...
Complex mediascapes, complex realities: critically engaging with biotechnology debates in Ghana [0.03%]
复杂的媒体景观与现实：加纳生物技术辩论批判性参与研究
Joeva Rock
Joeva Rock
The recent increase in research and commercialization of genetically modified (GM) crops in Africa has resulted in considerable and understandable interest from farmers, scholars, and practitioners. However, messy situations are often hard ...