Improving institutional research ethics capacity assessments: lessons from sub-Saharan Africa [0.03%]
改善机构研究伦理能力评估:撒哈南非洲的教训
Molly Deutsch-Feldman,Joseph Ali,Nancy Kass et al.
Molly Deutsch-Feldman et al.
The amount of biomedical research being conducted around the world has greatly expanded over the past 15 years, with particularly large growth occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This increased focus on understanding and ...
Ethical challenges in research on post-abortion care with adolescents: experiences of researchers in Zambia [0.03%]
赞比亚产后护理研究人员的伦理挑战:研究人员的经验
Joseph M Zulu,Joseph Ali,Kristina Hallez et al.
Joseph M Zulu et al.
Post-abortion care (PAC) research is increasingly being conducted in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to help reduce the high burden of unsafe abortion. This study aims to help address the evidence gap about ethical challenges that ...
Providing monetary and non-monetary goods to research participants: perspectives and practices of researchers and Research Ethics Committees in Zambia [0.03%]
赞比亚研究人员和研究伦理委员会关于向受试者提供货币和非货币商品的观点与实践
Chris Mweemba,Joseph Ali,Adnan A Hyder
Chris Mweemba
There are disagreements among ethicists on what comprises an "appropriate" good to offer research participants. Debates often focus on the type, quantity, timing, and ethical appropriateness of such offers, particularly in settings where pa...
Global responsibility vs. individual dreams: addressing ethical dilemmas created by the migration of healthcare practitioners [0.03%]
全球责任与个人梦想:解决卫生保健人员迁移带来的道德困境
Fahmida Hossain
Fahmida Hossain
Background The migration of health care professionals from developing to developed countries is a trend. This migration benefits the destination countries but is quite often devastating to healthcare systems within the home countries. Skill...
"Are we getting the biometric bioethics right?" - the use of biometrics within the healthcare system in Malawi [0.03%]
我们在生物特征生物伦理方面是否正确?-马拉维卫生系统中生物特征的使用
Mphatso Mwapasa,Kate Gooding,Moses Kumwenda et al.
Mphatso Mwapasa et al.
Biometrics is the science of establishing the identity of an individual based on their physical attributes. Ethical concerns surrounding the appropriate use of biometrics have been raised, especially in resource-poor settings. A qualitative...
HIV prevention clinical trials' community engagement guidelines: inequality, and ethical conflicts [0.03%]
HIV预防临床试验的社区参与指南:不平等性和伦理冲突
Morenike O Folayan,Kristin Peterson
Morenike O Folayan
In 2004 and 2005, the first clinical trials were launched to investigate the use of tenofovir for HIV prevention in Cambodia,Cameroon, Nigeria and Thailand. Controversies erupted over the ethical integrity of the research protocol. We refle...
When can Muslims withdraw or withhold life support? A narrative review of Islamic juridical rulings [0.03%]
穆斯林可以什么情况下撤回或拒绝生命维持治疗?伊斯兰法裁决的叙述性回顾
Afshan Mohiuddin,Mehrunisha Suleman,Shoaib Rasheed et al.
Afshan Mohiuddin et al.
When it is ethically justifiable to stop medical treatment? For many Muslim patients, families, and clinicians this ethical question remains a challenging one as Islamic ethico-legal guidance on such matters remains scattered and difficult ...
Ethics and etiquette in an emergency vaccine trial. The orchestration of compliance [0.03%]
紧急情况下的疫苗试验伦理与礼仪:协调遵守问题
Arsenii Alenichev
Arsenii Alenichev
Participant non-compliance and withdrawal from randomized clinical trials has increased focus on analysing the results from the "per-protocol" population that complies with a trial's protocols. There is no clear understanding of what shapes...
Bipin Adhikari,Christopher Pell,Phaik Yeong Cheah
Bipin Adhikari
Community engagement is increasingly recognized as a critical element of medical research, recommended by ethicists, required by research funders and advocated in ethics guidelines. The benefits of community engagement are often stressed in...
Interpersonal stranger violence and American Muslims: an exploratory study of lived experiences and coping strategies [0.03%]
人际陌生暴力与美国穆斯林:生活经历与应对策略的探索性研究
Priyanka Agrawal,Yousra Yusuf,Omrana Pasha et al.
Priyanka Agrawal et al.
Hate crimes in the United States have drastically increased since 2015, particularly for the American Muslim population. There was a 17% hike in hate crimes against American Muslims in 2017 compared with the previous year. The objectives of...