Axon initial segment plasticity caused by auditory deprivation degrades time difference sensitivity in a model of neural responses to cochlear implants [0.03%]
听觉剥夺引起的轴突初始段可塑性会损害耳蜗植入物神经响应模型的时间差敏感性
Anna Jing,Sylvia Xi,Ivan Fransazov et al.
Anna Jing et al.
Synaptic and neural properties can change during periods of auditory deprivation. These changes may disrupt the computations that neurons perform. In the brainstem of chickens, auditory deprivation can lead to changes in the size and biophy...
Gerald K Cooray,Vernon Cooray,Karl J Friston
Gerald K Cooray
Macroscopic studies of cortical tissue reveal a prevalence of oscillatory activity, that reflect a fine tuning of neural interactions. This research extends neural field theories by incorporating generalized oscillatory dynamics into previo...
Patrick A Shoemaker,Bo M B Bekkouche
Patrick A Shoemaker
We report a parametric simulation study of traveling calcium waves in two classes of cellular structures: dendrite-like processes and an idealized cell body. It is motivated by the hypothesis that calcium waves may participate in spatiotemp...
Gabriele Scheler,Martin L Schumann,Johann Schumann
Gabriele Scheler
We present a model of pattern memory and retrieval with novel, technically useful and biologically realistic properties. Specifically, we enter n variations of k pattern classes (n*k patterns) onto a cortex-like balanced inhibitory-excitato...
Inferring collective synchrony observing spiking of one or several neurons [0.03%]
通过观察一个或几个神经元的脉冲发放推断出集体同步性
Arkady Pikovsky,Michael Rosenblum
Arkady Pikovsky
We tackle a quantification of synchrony in a large ensemble of interacting neurons from the observation of spiking events. In a simulation study, we efficiently infer the synchrony level in a neuronal population from a point process reflect...
Alexey Kuznetsov
Alexey Kuznetsov
The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is central to emotional processing, fear learning, and memory. Dopamine (DA) significantly influences BLA function, yet its precise effects are not clear. We present a mathematical model exploring how DA modul...
A generalized mathematical framework for the calcium control hypothesis describes weight-dependent synaptic plasticity [0.03%]
钙控制假说的通用数学框架描述了与重量有关的突触可塑性
Toviah Moldwin,Li Shay Azran,Idan Segev
Toviah Moldwin
The brain modifies synaptic strengths to store new information via long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD). Evidence has mounted that long-term synaptic plasticity is controlled via concentrations of calcium ([Ca2+]) in ...
Neural waves and computation in a neural net model III: preplay, working memory and bursts [0.03%]
神经波与计算在神经网络模型中的作用III：预演，工作记忆和爆发
S A Selesnick
S A Selesnick
Evidence in favor of an earlier conjecture, namely that the low frequency autonomic regime of neural waves acts as a governing or operating system, processing incoming stimuli in various ways for the purposes of conducting computations, is ...
Network effects of traumatic brain injury: from infra slow to high frequency oscillations and seizures [0.03%]
创伤性脑损伤的网络效应：从超慢频到高频振荡及癫痫活动中观察到的现象
Brianna Marsh,Sylvain Chauvette,Mingxiong Huang et al.
Brianna Marsh et al.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have a multitude of effects on neural functioning. In extreme cases, TBI can lead to seizures both immediately following the injury as well as persistent epilepsy over years to a lifetime. However, mechanism...
Temporal pavlovian conditioning of a model spiking neural network for discrimination sequences of short time intervals [0.03%]
时间间隔模式的临时帕夫洛夫条件反射及辨别序列式的短期时间间隔模型皮层网络
Woojun Park,Jongmu Kim,Inhoi Jeong et al.
Woojun Park et al.
The brain's ability to learn and distinguish rapid sequences of events is essential for timing-dependent tasks, such as those in sports and music. However, the mechanisms underlying this ability remain an active area of research. Here, we p...