Pavel Borodin,Augustin Chen,Wolfgang Forstmeier et al.
Pavel Borodin et al.
Germline-restricted chromosomes (GRCs) are accessory chromosomes that occur only in germ cells. They are eliminated from somatic cells through programmed DNA elimination during embryo development. GRCs have been observed in several unrelate...
Jianyong Chen,James A Birchler,Andreas Houben
Jianyong Chen
B chromosomes, also known as supernumerary chromosomes, are dispensable elements in the genome of many plants, animals, and fungi. Many B chromosomes have evolved one or more drive mechanisms to transmit themselves at a higher frequency tha...
Correction to: A comprehensive molecular cytogenetic analysis of the genome architecture in modern sugarcane cultivars [0.03%]
Correction to: 现代甘蔗栽培品种基因组结构的全面分子细胞遗传分析
Kai Wang,Hon Cheng,Jinlei Han et al.
Kai Wang et al.
Lukasz Stanislaw Kaczmarczyk,Nehora Levi,Tamar Segal et al.
Lukasz Stanislaw Kaczmarczyk et al.
More than one third of the mammalian genome is in a close association with the nuclear lamina, thus these genomic regions were termed lamina-associated domains (LADs). This association is fundamental for many aspects of chromatin biology in...
Super-resolution microscopy reveals stochastic initiation of replication in Drosophila polytene chromosomes [0.03%]
基于Drosophila多聚染色体的超分辨率显微术揭示了复制的随机启动
Tatyana D Kolesnikova,Galina V Pokholkova,Viktoria V Dovgan et al.
Tatyana D Kolesnikova et al.
Studying the probability distribution of replication initiation along a chromosome is a huge challenge. Drosophila polytene chromosomes in combination with super-resolution microscopy provide a unique opportunity for analyzing the probabili...
Prediction of transcription factors associated with DNA demethylation during human cellular development [0.03%]
人类细胞发育过程中与DNA去甲基化相关的转录因子预测模型
Yurina Miyajima,Shuhei Noguchi,Yuki Tanaka et al.
Yurina Miyajima et al.
DNA methylation of CpG dinucleotides is an important epigenetic modification involved in the regulation of mammalian gene expression, with each type of cell developing a specific methylation profile during its differentiation. Recently, it ...
Karyotype asymmetry in Cuscuta L. subgenus Pachystigma reflects its repeat DNA composition [0.03%]
列当属（寄生植株）Pachystigma染色体核型不对称性反映了其重复DNA组成的特点
Amalia Ibiapino,Mariana Báez,Miguel A García et al.
Amalia Ibiapino et al.
Cuscuta is a cytogenetically diverse genus, with karyotypes varying 18-fold in chromosome number and 127-fold in genome size. Each of its four subgenera also presents particular chromosomal features, such as bimodal karyotypes in Pachystigm...
The Arabidopsis HOP2 gene has a role in preventing illegitimate connections between nonhomologous chromosome regions [0.03%]
拟南芥HOP2基因在防止非同源染色体区域异常连接方面发挥作用
Yisell Farahani-Tafreshi,Chun Wei,Peilu Gan et al.
Yisell Farahani-Tafreshi et al.
Meiotic homologous chromosomes synapse and undergo crossing over (CO). In many eukaryotes, both synapsis and crossing over require the induction of double stranded breaks (DSBs) and subsequent repair via homologous recombination. In these o...
TAR30, a homolog of the canonical plant TTTAGGG telomeric repeat, is enriched in the proximal chromosome regions of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) [0.03%]
花生(Arachis hypogaea L。)基因组中TAR30（端粒重复TTTAGGG的同源物）在近端染色体区域富集
Dongying Gao,Eliza F M B Nascimento,Soraya C M Leal-Bertioli et al.
Dongying Gao et al.
Telomeres are the physical ends of eukaryotic linear chromosomes that play critical roles in cell division, chromosome maintenance, and genome stability. In many plants, telomeres are comprised of TTTAGGG tandem repeat that is widely found ...