ACUTE-2007 and STABLE-2007 predict recidivism for men adjudicated for child sexual exploitation material offending [0.03%]
用于判决涉及儿童色情制品犯罪的男性复发风险的ACUTE-2007和STABLE-2007模型
Kelly M Babchishin,Ségolène Dibayula,Chiara McCulloch et al.
Kelly M Babchishin et al.
Objective: Risk assessment is essential to effective correctional practice. For individuals with contact sexual offenses, many risk tools are available. There are fewer options, however, for individuals whose sexual offen...
Improving juror assessments of forensic testimony and its effects on decision-making and evidence evaluation [0.03%]
改善陪审团对法医证据的评估及其对决策和证据评价的影响
Devon E LaBat,Deborah Goldfarb,Jacqueline R Evans et al.
Devon E LaBat et al.
Objective: We explored whether an educational forensic science informational (FSI) video either alone or with specialized jury instructions would assist mock jurors in evaluating forensic expert testimony. ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2023 Oct;47(5):566-578. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000539 2023
Nicholas Scurich,Daniel A Krauss
Nicholas Scurich
Objectives: A sizeable percentage of federally sentenced child pornography offenders have no history of other criminal offenses (hereinafter "child-pornography-exclusive offenders"). There is a critical legal need to asse...
Ryan J Fitzgerald,Colin G Tredoux,Stefana Juncu
Ryan J Fitzgerald
Objective: The risk of mistaken identification for innocent suspects in lineups can be estimated by correcting the overall error rate by the number of people in the lineup. We compared this nominal size correction to a ne...
Did George Floyd's murder shape the public's felt obligation to obey the police? [0.03%]
乔治·弗洛伊德之死改变人们对警察的服从态度了吗？
Allison R Cross,Kelsey E Tom,Danielle Wallace et al.
Allison R Cross et al.
Objective: Our goal in the present study was to use longitudinal data to assess how normative (i.e., consensually motivated) and instrumental (i.e., coercively motivated) obligation to obey police changed after police mur...
Dynamic risk and differential impacts of probation: Examining age, race, and gender as responsivity factors [0.03%]
缓刑的动态风险及其不同影响：考察年龄、种族和性别差异作为匹配因素的作用
Ashlee R Barnes-Lee,Marva V Goodson,Nordia A Scott
Ashlee R Barnes-Lee
Objective: Juvenile courts that apply the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model should periodically reassess youths and observe reductions in risk. There is a gap in knowledge concerning the reliable implementation of the sp...
The relationship between victim impact statements and judicial decision making: An archival analysis of sentencing outcomes [0.03%]
被害人影响陈述与司法决策的关系：一项关于量刑结果的档案分析研究
Gena K Dufour,Marguerite Ternes,Veronica Stinson
Gena K Dufour
Objective: Victim impact statements (VISs) are testimonies that convey the emotional, physical, and financial harm that victims have suffered as the result of a crime. Although VISs are often presented to the court at sen...
The influence of polygraphs on evaluators' decisions regarding sexually violent persons [0.03%]
测谎仪对评估者关于性暴力人员决定的影响
Christopher T A Gillen,Alinna J Card,Jason W Smith et al.
Christopher T A Gillen et al.
Objective: This study examined the degree to which polygraph results affected evaluators' decisions regarding patients committed as sexually violent persons (SVPs) in Wisconsin. Specifically, we examined evaluators' opini...
Racial/ethnic disparities of the pact in predicting recidivism and court dispositions for justice-involved youth [0.03%]
PACT预测涉罪青少年再犯和法院判决的种族/族裔差异性研究
Nan Li,Sascha Hein,Diana Quintana et al.
Nan Li et al.
Objective: Responding to the concern about racial/ethnic disparities (R/ED) in the use of risk assessment instruments (RAIs) in justice systems, previous research has overwhelmingly tested the extent to which RAI scores c...
Developing a model of guilty plea decision-making: Fuzzy-trace theory, gist, and categorical boundaries [0.03%]
一项关于认罪决定模型的研究：模糊痕迹理论、梗概和范畴界限
Tina M Zottoli,Rebecca K Helm,Vanessa A Edkins et al.
Tina M Zottoli et al.
Objectives: To date, most research on plea bargaining has used some form of the shadow of the trial (SOT) model to frame defendant decisions. In this research, we proposed and tested a new conceptual model of plea decisio...