Cueing confidence in eyewitness identifications: influence of biased lineup instructions and pre-identification memory feedback under varying lineup conditions [0.03%]
反馈对目击者识别信心的影响：偏向式 lineup 指令与识记反馈的双重作用
Michael R Leippe,Donna Eisenstadt,Shannon M Rauch
Michael R Leippe
Students watched a theft video, attempted an identification from a thief-present or thief-absent lineup under unbiased or biased instructions, and rated identification confidence. In Experiment 1, the participants received (bogus) positive,...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2009 Jun;33(3):194-212. DOI:10.1007/s10979-008-9135-y 2009
The impact of eyewitness expert evidence and judicial instruction on juror ability to evaluate eyewitness testimony [0.03%]
目击者专家证据和司法指导对陪审员评估目击证词能力的影响
Kristy A Martire,Richard I Kemp
Kristy A Martire
It has been argued that psychologists should provide expert evidence to help jurors discriminate between accurate and inaccurate eyewitness identifications. In this article we compare the effects of judicial instruction with expert evidence...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2009 Jun;33(3):225-36. DOI:10.1007/s10979-008-9134-z 2009
Can jurors recognize missing control groups, confounds, and experimenter bias in psychological science? [0.03%]
陪审员能辨别心理科学中的缺失控制组、混淆变量和实验者偏差吗？
Bradley D McAuliff,Margaret Bull Kovera,Gabriel Nunez
Bradley D McAuliff
This study examined the ability of jury-eligible community members (N = 248) to detect internal validity threats in psychological science presented during a trial. Participants read a case summary in which an expert testified about a study ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2009 Jun;33(3):247-57. DOI:10.1007/s10979-008-9133-0 2009
Social networks and social control of probationers with co-occurring mental and substance abuse problems [0.03%]
社交网络与对同时具有精神问题和药物滥用问题的缓刑人员的社会监督控制
Jennifer Skeem,Jennifer Eno Louden,Sarah Manchak et al.
Jennifer Skeem et al.
Probationers with co-occurring mental and substance abuse problems (PCPs) are both subject to considerable social control, and at high risk of probation failure. In this study, we screened 601 probationers for symptoms, interviewed 82 ident...
Do prophylactics prevent inflation? Post-identification feedback and the effectiveness of procedures to protect against confidence-inflation in earwitnesses [0.03%]
预防措施能否防膨胀？耳证人识别后的反馈与防止自信膨胀程序的有效性
Deah S Quinlivan,Jeffrey S Neuschatz,Angelina Jimenez et al.
Deah S Quinlivan et al.
After viewing or hearing a recorded simulated crime, participants were asked to identify the offender's voice from a target-absent audio lineup. After making their voice identification, some participants were either given confirming feedbac...
Protecting eyewitness evidence: examining the efficacy of a self-administered interview tool [0.03%]
保护证人提供的证据：评估一种自我管理访谈工具的有效性
Fiona Gabbert,Lorraine Hope,Ronald P Fisher
Fiona Gabbert
Given the crucial role of eyewitness evidence, statements should be obtained as soon as possible after an incident. This is not always achieved due to demands on police resources. Two studies trace the development of a new tool, the Self-Ad...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2009 Aug;33(4):298-307. DOI:10.1007/s10979-008-9146-8 2009
Strength of evidence, extraevidentiary influence, and the liberation hypothesis: data from the field [0.03%]
证据的分量、证据之外的因素与释放假说：实地数据透视
Dennis J Devine,Jennifer Buddenbaum,Stephanie Houp et al.
Dennis J Devine et al.
To examine relationships between strength of evidence (SOE) and extraevidentiary variables in the context of Kalven and Zeisel's (The American Jury, 1966) liberation hypothesis, post-trial questionnaire data were collected from judges, atto...
Aldert Vrij,Sharon Leal,Pär Anders Granhag et al.
Aldert Vrij et al.
We hypothesised that the responses of pairs of liars would correspond less with each other than would responses of pairs of truth tellers, but only when the responses are given to unanticipated questions. Liars and truth tellers were interv...
Examining the incidence of and time to recidivism within the risk contingency framework: a 20-year follow up study [0.03%]
基于风险应对框架考察复发率及复发所需时间：一项20年随访研究
Stephen Z Levine
Stephen Z Levine
This study examined the extent to which the contingencies risk framework (consisting of dispositional, historical, contextual, and clinical domains) predicted detected recidivism (i.e., arrest or conviction). Secondary data were extracted o...
Michelle R Blunt,Hunter A McAllister
Michelle R Blunt
This research tested whether mug book size moderates mug shot exposure effects. Witnesses to a simulated theft searched either a small, a large, or no mug book, followed by a perpetrator-absent lineup containing a critical foil from the mug...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2009 Apr;33(2):175-82. DOI:10.1007/s10979-008-9126-z 2009