Inoculation or antidote? The effects of cognitive interview timing on false memory for forcibly fabricated events [0.03%]
认知采访的时间会对被迫虚构事件的虚假记忆产生影响吗？
Amina Memon,Maria Zaragoza,Brian R Clifford et al.
Amina Memon et al.
This study examined whether a cognitive interview (CI) can counteract the effects of suggestive interviews involving forced fabrication. College students witnessed a filmed event and were later forced to fabricate answers to misleading ques...
Snitching, lies and computer crashes: an experimental investigation of secondary confessions [0.03%]
关于二次认罪的实验调查：告密、谎言和电脑故障
Jessica K Swanner,Denise R Beike,Alexander T Cole
Jessica K Swanner
Two laboratory studies with 332 student participants investigated secondary confessions (provided by an informant instead of the suspect). Participants allegedly caused or witnessed a simulated computer crash, then were asked to give primar...
Limitations of diagnostic precision and predictive utility in the individual case: a challenge for forensic practice [0.03%]
诊断精确性和预测实用性的局限性：对法医实践的挑战
David J Cooke,Christine Michie
David J Cooke
Knowledge of group tendencies may not assist accurate predictions in the individual case. This has importance for forensic decision making and for the assessment tools routinely applied in forensic evaluations. In this article, we applied M...
Young Children's Competency to Take the Oath: Effects of Task, Maltreatment, and Age [0.03%]
幼儿宣誓能力：任务、虐待和年龄的影响
Thomas D Lyon,Nathalie Carrick,Jodi A Quas
Thomas D Lyon
This study examined maltreated and non-maltreated children's (N = 183) emerging understanding of "truth" and "lie," terms about which they are quizzed to qualify as competent to testify. Four- to six-year-old children were asked to accept o...
The testimony of forensic identification science: what expert witnesses say and what factfinders hear [0.03%]
法医识别科学的证词：专家证人怎么说以及事实调查者怎么听
Dawn McQuiston-Surrett,Michael J Saks
Dawn McQuiston-Surrett
This research examined how variations in the presentation of forensic science information affect factfinders' judgments in a trial. Participants read a summary of a murder case, the critical testimony being the results of a microscopic hair...
Maureen O&#x;Sullivan,Mark G Frank,Carolyn M Hurley et al.
Maureen O&#x;Sullivan et al.
Although most people are not better than chance in detecting deception, some groups of police professionals have demonstrated significant lie detection accuracy. One reason for this difference may be that the types of lies police are asked ...
Examining report content and social categorization to understand consistency effects on credibility [0.03%]
通过考察报告内容和社会分类来理解一致性对可信度的影响
Sarah L Desmarais
Sarah L Desmarais
This experiment examined the importance of report content and the role of social categorization in consistency effects on perceived credibility. Community volunteers (N = 374) evaluated the credibility of an adult who described a common, mu...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2009 Dec;33(6):470-80. DOI:10.1007/s10979-008-9165-5 2009
The Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles and Psychopathy Checklist: screening version as incrementally valid predictors of recidivism [0.03%]
犯罪思维风格心理量表和精神病理检查表-筛查版作为累加有效预测再犯的指标
Glenn D Walters
Glenn D Walters
A follow-up of 107 male federal prison inmates previously tested with the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS) and Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV) was conducted to test the incremental validity of bo...
Cultural cognition and public policy: the case of outpatient commitment laws [0.03%]
文化认知与公共政策：强制门诊治疗法律案例分析
Dan M Kahan,Donald Braman,John Monahan et al.
Dan M Kahan et al.
What explains controversy over outpatient commitment laws (OCLs), which authorize courts to order persons with mental illness to accept outpatient treatment? We hypothesized that attitudes toward OCLs reflect "cultural cognition" (DiMaggio,...
Deficits in behavioral inhibition predict treatment engagement in prison inmates [0.03%]
行为抑制缺陷可预测监狱囚犯治疗依从性差
Diana Fishbein,Monica Sheppard,Christopher Hyde et al.
Diana Fishbein et al.
Many inmates do not respond favorably to standard treatments routinely offered in prison. Executive cognitive functioning and emotional regulation may play a key role in treatment responsivity. During intake into treatment, inmates (N = 224...