Biases in judging victims and suspects whose statements are inconsistent [0.03%]
关于证词矛盾的受害者和嫌疑人存在判断偏差吗？
Lindsay C Malloy,Michael E Lamb
Lindsay C Malloy
In this commentary, we point to similarities in characteristics of suspect and victim/witness statements and the underlying motivations of these individuals. Despite the similarities, there are differences in how such statements are evaluat...
Incentives increase the rate of false but not true secondary confessions from informants with an allegiance to a suspect [0.03%]
激励会增加虚假的但不会增加真实的二次认罪率，条件是有偏向嫌疑人的告密者存在的情况下。
Jessica K Swanner,Denise R Beike
Jessica K Swanner
One hundred ninety-two students participated in an experimental simulation testing whether incentives would reduce the reluctance of informants to implicate a close other. Half of the students were made to feel interpersonally close to a co...
John Monahan,Laurens Walker
John Monahan
In this essay, we take the publication of the seventh edition of the casebook Social Science in Law (2010) as an opportunity to reflect on continuities and changes that have occurred in the application of social science research to American...
High-risk interrogation: using the "Mr. Big Technique" to elicit confessions [0.03%]
高风险审讯：“ Mr. Big 技巧”的使用及其引发的认罪问题研究
Steven M Smith,Veronica Stinson,Marc W Patry
Steven M Smith
Kassin et al. (Police-Induced Confessions: Risk Factors and Recommendation, 2009) provide a detailed and thoughtful analysis of how police interrogation practices might elicit false confessions from innocent suspects. The purpose of this co...
An American Psychology-Law Society scientific review paper on police interrogation and confession [0.03%]
美国心理学与法律学会关于警察讯问和认罪的科学评论论文
William C Thompson
William C Thompson
Videotaped interrogations and confessions: what's obvious in hindsight may not be in foresight [0.03%]
事后清楚的真相，事前未必明了：录像审讯与认罪供述
G Daniel Lassiter
G Daniel Lassiter
As expressed in the White Paper, the time has indeed come to make transparency of custodial interrogations the rule, rather than the exception. Widespread implementation of the recommendation to video record interrogations in their entirety...
Who fears the HPV vaccine, who doesn't, and why? an experimental study of the mechanisms of cultural cognition [0.03%]
谁害怕人乳头瘤病毒疫苗，谁不害怕，以及为什么：一项关于文化认知机制的实证研究
Dan M Kahan,Donald Braman,Geoffrey L Cohen et al.
Dan M Kahan et al.
The cultural cognition thesis holds that individuals form risk perceptions that reflect their commitments to contested views of the good society. We conducted a study that used the dispute over mandatory HPV vaccination to test the cultural...
The need for a positive psychological approach and collaborative effort for improving practice in the interrogation room [0.03%]
构建积极的心理学方法和协作努力以改善审讯室中的实践之必要性
Christian A Meissner,Maria Hartwig,Melissa B Russano
Christian A Meissner
The White Paper suggests important reforms that will reduce the likelihood of false confessions resulting from police interrogation. The research underlying these suggested reforms has yielded significant advances in our understanding of fa...
Charles A Goodsell,Scott D Gronlund,Curt A Carlson
Charles A Goodsell
Advocates claim that the sequential lineup is an improvement over simultaneous lineup procedures, but no formal (quantitatively specified) explanation exists for why it is better. The computational model WITNESS (Clark, Appl Cogn Psychol 17...
Morbidity and mortality risk among the "forgotten few": why are girls in the justice system in such poor health? [0.03%]
被遗忘的少数人的健康和生命风险：为什么司法系统中的女孩健康状况如此糟糕？
Candice L Odgers,Summer J Robins,Michael A Russell
Candice L Odgers
The present study assessed the physical health of a population of girls sentenced to custody in a large US State via medical examinations and clinical assessments in adolescence and young adulthood. Findings indicated that injuries, obesity...