Differential effects of adult court transfer on juvenile offender recidivism [0.03%]
少年犯转交成人法庭审理对其再犯罪行为的影响分析
Thomas A Loughran,Edward P Mulvey,Carol A Schubert et al.
Thomas A Loughran et al.
Prior research indicates that adolescent offenders transferred to adult court are more likely to recidivate than those retained in the juvenile system. The studies supporting this conclusion, however, are limited in addressing the issue of ...
Nancy K Steblay
Nancy K Steblay
A Freedom of Information Act lawsuit secured 100 eyewitness identification reports from Evanston, Illinois, one of three cities of the Illinois Pilot Program. The files provide empirical evidence regarding three methodological aspects of th...
I spy with my little eye: jurors' detection of internal validity threats in expert evidence [0.03%]
我用我的小眼睛洞察：陪审团对专家证词内在有效威胁的识别
Bradley D McAuliff,Tejah D Duckworth
Bradley D McAuliff
This experiment examined whether jury-eligible community members (N = 223) were able to detect internally invalid psychological science presented at trial. Participants read a simulated child sexual abuse case in which the defense expert de...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2010 Dec;34(6):489-500. DOI:10.1007/s10979-010-9219-3 2010
Assessing the violent offending and violent victimization overlap among discharged psychiatric patients [0.03%]
精神疾病出院患者的暴力犯罪与受害情况评估研究
Eric Silver,Alex R Piquero,Wesley G Jennings et al.
Eric Silver et al.
Prior studies have documented linkages between mental disorder and both offending and victimization. However, few studies have examined the violent offending-violent victimization overlap among mentally disordered individuals and none have ...
The effect of framing actuarial risk probabilities on involuntary civil commitment decisions [0.03%]
框架化操作风险概率对民事强制决定的影响
Nicholas Scurich,Richard S John
Nicholas Scurich
Despite a proliferation of actuarial risk assessment instruments, empirical research on the communication of violence risk is scant and there is virtually no research on the consumption of actuarial risk assessment. Using a 2 × 3 Latin Squ...
Attributions of blame and responsibility in sexual harassment: reexamining a psychological model [0.03%]
性骚扰中的责备与责任归因：重新审视心理模型
Kristen M Klein,Kevin J Apple,Arnold S Kahn
Kristen M Klein
Kelley's (Nebr Symp Motiv 15:192-238, 1967) attribution theory can inform sexual harassment research by identifying how observers use consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness information in determining whether a target or perpetrator is ...
Now everyone looks the same: alcohol intoxication reduces the own-race bias in face recognition [0.03%]
酒精中毒减少对同种族人脸识别的偏见
Kirin F Hilliar,Richard I Kemp,Thomas F Denson
Kirin F Hilliar
Several factors influence the reliability of eyewitness identification evidence. Typically, recognition for same-race faces is better than for different-race faces (the own-race bias), and alcohol intoxication decreases overall face recogni...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2010 Oct;34(5):367-78. DOI:10.1007/s10979-009-9204-x 2010
Examining the role of interrogative suggestibility in Miranda rights comprehension in adolescents [0.03%]
探究质问暗示性在青少年中对米兰达权利理解的作用
Kaitlyn McLachlan,Ronald Roesch,Kevin S Douglas
Kaitlyn McLachlan
This study aimed to further clarify the association between interrogative suggestibility and Miranda rights comprehension in adolescents; in particular, we examined whether intellectual ability (IQ) serves as a mediator of this relationship...
Police-induced confessions, risk factors, and recommendations: looking ahead [0.03%]
警界诱供、风险因素及改进建议：未来展望
Saul M Kassin,Steven A Drizin,Thomas Grisso et al.
Saul M Kassin et al.
Reviewing the literature on police-induced confessions, we identified suspect characteristics and interrogation tactics that influence confessions and their effects on juries. We concluded with a call for the mandatory electronic recording ...
Why emotions matter: expectancy violation and affective response mediate the emotional victim effect [0.03%]
情感为什么重要？期望违反和情绪反应中介了受害效应
Karl Ask,Sara Landström
Karl Ask
The mechanisms behind the 'emotional victim effect' (i.e., that the emotionality of a rape victim's demeanor affects perceived credibility) are relatively unexplored. In this article, a previously neglected mechanism--observers' affective r...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2010 Oct;34(5):392-401. DOI:10.1007/s10979-009-9208-6 2010