After 30 years, what do we know about what jurors know? A meta-analytic review of lay knowledge regarding eyewitness factors [0.03%]
三十年后的今天我们对陪审员了解什么？关于目击者因素的元分析综述
Sarah L Desmarais,J Don Read
Sarah L Desmarais
Surveys typically characterize lay knowledge of eyewitness factors as low and highly variable. However, there are notable differences across methodologies, samples, and individual factors. To examine these differences systematically, we too...
Meta-Analysis
Law and human behavior. 2011 Jun;35(3):200-10. DOI:10.1007/s10979-010-9232-6 2011
Expert testimony regarding child witnesses: does it sensitize jurors to forensic interview quality? [0.03%]
专家证人关于儿童证人的陈述：它是否使陪审团注意到取证访谈的质量？
Julie A Buck,Kamala London,Daniel B Wright
Julie A Buck
Does expert testimony on forensic interviews with children help adults distinguish between poorly conducted and well-conducted interviews? This study evaluates the effects of social framework expert testimony regarding child witnesses in a ...
Multicenter Study
Law and human behavior. 2011 Apr;35(2):152-64. DOI:10.1007/s10979-010-9228-2 2011
Exploring the taxometric status of psychopathy among youthful offenders: is there a juvenile psychopath taxon? [0.03%]
青少年罪犯中精神病的税收地位研究：是否存在少年精神病税收？
John F Edens,David K Marcus,Michael G Vaughn
John F Edens
Several recent studies have examined the taxometric status of psychopathic and antisocial traits in adult samples, almost all of which have supported a dimensional model. The three studies examining whether psychopathic traits among youths ...
Effects of an alibi witness's relationship to the defendant on mock jurors' judgments [0.03%]
同案犯与被告之间关系对陪审员裁决的影响
Harmon M Hosch,Scott E Culhane,Kevin W Jolly et al.
Harmon M Hosch et al.
Two studies tested the impact of an alibi witness's relationship to a defendant on the perceived credibility of that witness. In the first study, 291 mock jurors estimated the frequency with which individuals would invent alibis, the freque...
Nick D Lange,Rick P Thomas,Jason Dana et al.
Nick D Lange et al.
Noisy recordings of dialogue often serve as evidence in criminal proceedings. The present article explores the ability of two types of contextual information, currently present in the legal system, to bias subjective interpretations of such...
Andreas Mokros,Michael Osterheider,Stephen J Hucker et al.
Andreas Mokros et al.
Psychopathic personality disorder and sexual sadism share several common characteristics, such as emotional detachment from the suffering of others or the preparedness to inflict pain or injuries. Based on a sample of 100 male forensic pati...
Correctional policy for offenders with mental illness: creating a new paradigm for recidivism reduction [0.03%]
精神疾病犯罪人的矫正政策——创建降低再犯罪率的新模式
Jennifer L Skeem,Sarah Manchak,Jillian K Peterson
Jennifer L Skeem
Offenders with mental illness have attracted substantial attention over the recent years, given their prevalence and poor outcomes. A number of interventions have been developed for this population (e.g., mental health courts). They share a...
Hunter A McAllister,Brandon A Baiamonte,Justin H Ory et al.
Hunter A McAllister et al.
The experiment tested prospective and retrospective memory for a person pictured on a wanted poster. Participants monitored the videotaped activity of a computer lab; one of their duties involved reporting if they saw a computer hacker. Hal...
The effects of visitation on incarcerated juvenile offenders: how contact with the outside impacts adjustment on the inside [0.03%]
探视对关押的青少年犯人影响的效果：外界接触如何影响内部调整
Kathryn C Monahan,Asha Goldweber,Elizabeth Cauffman
Kathryn C Monahan
The present study investigates how visitation from parents impacts youths' mental health in the first two months of incarceration in a secure juvenile facility. A diverse sample of 276 male, newly incarcerated serious adolescent offenders (...
Carol A Schubert,Edward P Mulvey,Thomas A Loughran et al.
Carol A Schubert et al.
Extant research regarding juvenile transfer has focused primarily on the negative effects of current policies, with little consistent and rigorous work on the variation among the adolescents transferred to adult court and their later adjust...
Multicenter Study
Law and human behavior. 2010 Dec;34(6):460-75. DOI:10.1007/s10979-009-9209-5 2010