Treatment-related changes in behavioral outcomes of psychopathy facets in adolescent offenders [0.03%]
青少年罪犯的人格障碍各维度的治疗变化及其对行为结果的影响
Michael F Caldwell
Michael F Caldwell
This study examines the association between the facets of psychopathy embedded in the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV; Forth et al., Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version, 2003), and changes in institutional behavior and post-tr...
Estimating juror accuracy, juror ability, and the relationship between them [0.03%]
估计陪审员的准确性和能力及其相互关系
Kwangbai Park
Kwangbai Park
This article advances a method based on standard test theories and measurement models to determine correct verdicts for jury trials, and to estimate juror accuracy, juror ability, and trial difficulty (and the relationships among them). Wit...
Nancy K Steblay,Hannah L Dietrich,Shannon L Ryan et al.
Nancy K Steblay et al.
Police practice of double-blind sequential lineups prompts a question about the efficacy of repeated viewings (laps) of the sequential lineup. Two laboratory experiments confirmed the presence of a sequential lap effect: an increase in witn...
The importance of coping, threat appraisal, and beliefs in understanding and responding to fear of victimization: applications to a male prisoner sample [0.03%]
应对策略、威胁评估和信念在理解及应对被害恐惧中的作用——以男性囚犯为例
Jane L Ireland
Jane L Ireland
The current study explores conceptualizations of victimization by men, focusing on threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and beliefs, and seeking to apply protection motivation theory, the applied fear response model, and social cognition. Fi...
Individual confidence intervals do not inform decision-makers about the accuracy of risk assessment evaluations [0.03%]
个体置信区间无法告知决策者关于风险评估的准确性
R Karl Hanson,Philip D Howard
R Karl Hanson
Some recent articles have proposed that the confidence interval for the predicted outcome of a single case can be used to describe the predictive accuracy of risk assessments (Hart et al. Br J Psychiat 190:60-65, 2007b; Cooke and Michie, La...
The value of remorse: how drivers' responses to police predict fines for speeding [0.03%]
悔过的价值——驾驶员对警察的回答预示着超速罚款
Martin V Day,Michael Ross
Martin V Day
After they stop drivers for exceeding the speed limit, police often have the discretion to alter the penalty. We investigated the degree to which extra-legal factors (apologies and other verbal responses), in addition to speed over the limi...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2011 Jun;35(3):221-34. DOI:10.1007/s10979-010-9234-4 2011
Simply criminal: predicting burglars' occupancy decisions with a simple heuristic [0.03%]
只需一项简单的启发式方法即可预测入室盗窃犯的决策行为
Brent Snook,Mandeep K Dhami,Jennifer M Kavanagh
Brent Snook
Rational choice theories of criminal decision making assume that offenders weight and integrate multiple cues when making decisions (i.e., are compensatory). We tested this assumption by comparing how well a compensatory strategy called Fra...
A geospatial analysis of the impact of sex offender residency restrictions in two New York counties [0.03%]
纽约两个县的性犯罪者居住限制地理空间影响分析
Jacqueline A Berenson,Paul S Appelbaum
Jacqueline A Berenson
The efficacy of sex offender residence restriction laws in enhancing public safety is controversial and further complicated by evidence that adverse collateral effects may negate or even outweigh whatever benefits they achieve. Based on the...
Inmate attitudes toward treatment: mental health service utilization and treatment effects [0.03%]
服刑人员对待治疗的态度：心理健康服务使用情况及疗效分析
Lucas B Shaw,Robert D Morgan
Lucas B Shaw
This study examined inmate attitudes toward treatment, mental health treatment utilization, and treatment effects that maximize treatment effectiveness. Participants consisted of 278 incarcerated male adult offenders from the Kansas Departm...
Predicting recidivism with the psychological inventory of criminal thinking styles and level of service inventory-revised: screening version [0.03%]
采用犯罪思维风格心理量表和精简版服务层级评估量表预测再犯风险
Glenn D Walters
Glenn D Walters
Recidivism was evaluated in 178 male inmates administered the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS) and scored on the Level of Service Inventory-Revised: Screening Version (LSI-R:SV) 1-55 months before their release fr...