How do probation officers assess and manage recidivism and violence risk for probationers with mental disorder? An experimental investigation [0.03%]
心理矫正社会工作者如何评估和管控精神障碍社区矫正人员的再犯罪风险和暴力风险？一项随机对照实验研究
Jennifer Eno Louden,Jennifer L Skeem
Jennifer Eno Louden
Persons with mental disorder are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. Once involved in the criminal justice system, offenders with mental disorder are more likely to return to custody while on probation than their nondisordered c...
The effect of attorneys' work with trauma-exposed clients on PTSD symptoms, depression, and functional impairment: a cross-lagged longitudinal study [0.03%]
律师为其受过创伤的客户工作对其PTSD症状、抑郁和功能缺陷的影响：一项交叉滞后的纵向研究
Andrew Levin,Avi Besser,Linda Albert et al.
Andrew Levin et al.
To date, few studies have examined mental health consequences among attorneys exposed to clients' traumatic experiences. A longitudinal, 2-wave, cross-lagged study was used in a cohort of attorneys (N = 107) from the Wisconsin State Public ...
The information gained from witnesses' responses to an initial "blank" lineup [0.03%]
初始“空白” lineup 获得的来自目击者的信息
Matthew A Palmer,Neil Brewer,Nathan Weber
Matthew A Palmer
Wells ("The psychology of lineup identifications," Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1984, 14, 89-103) proposed that a blank lineup (an initial lineup of known-to-be-innocent foils) can be used to screen eyewitnesses; witnesses who chos...
Do individual characteristics explain variation in sanction risk updating among serious juvenile offenders? Advancing the logic of differential deterrence [0.03%]
个体特征能否解释严重少年犯制裁风险更新的变化？推进差异威慑理论的发展
Kyle J Thomas,Thomas A Loughran,Alex R Piquero
Kyle J Thomas
Recent theoretical and empirical research in deterrence has detected evidence of differential deterrability, or that the effect of sanctions is not uniform across persons. Important questions in this area remain to be explored, and this stu...
The predictive validity of criminogenic needs for male and female offenders: comparing the relative impact of needs in predicting recidivism [0.03%]
性别罪犯的犯罪需求预测效度比较研究：考察不同需求在预测再犯方面的相对影响性
Leontien M van der Knaap,Daphne L Alberda,Paul Oosterveld et al.
Leontien M van der Knaap et al.
Most instruments used to assess offenders' risk of recidivism were developed and validated on male samples. Use of these instruments with female offenders is, however, common practice. This use with female offenders implies the assumption t...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2012 Oct;36(5):413-22. DOI:10.1037/h0093932 2012
Impact of disguise on identification decisions and confidence with simultaneous and sequential lineups [0.03%]
伪装对同时和顺序 lineup 中识别决定及信心的影响
Jamal K Mansour,Jennifer L Beaudry,Michelle I Bertrand et al.
Jamal K Mansour et al.
Prior research indicates that disguise negatively affects lineup identifications, but the mechanisms by which disguise works have not been explored, and different disguises have not been compared. In two experiments (Ns = 87 and 91) we mani...
When experts disagreed, who was correct? A comparison of PCL-R scores from independent raters and opposing forensic experts [0.03%]
专家意见不一致时，谁是对的？独立评估员和对立的鉴定专家PCL-R评分比较研究
Katrina A Rufino,Marcus T Boccaccini,Samuel W Hawes et al.
Katrina A Rufino et al.
Researchers recently found that Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) scores reported by state experts were much higher than those reported by defense experts in sexually violent predator cases pursued for civil commitment (Murr...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2012 Dec;36(6):527-37. DOI:10.1037/h0093988 2012
Prediction of adolescent sexual reoffending: a meta-analysis of the J-SOAP-II, ERASOR, J-SORRAT-II, and Static-99 [0.03%]
少年再犯性侵犯的危险性评估：对J-SOAP-II、ERASOR、J-SORRAT-II和Static-99四种量表的元分析研究
Jodi L Viljoen,Sarah Mordell,Jennifer L Beneteau
Jodi L Viljoen
Several risk assessment tools, including the Juvenile Sex Offender Assessment Protocol-II (Prentky & Righthand, 2003), the Estimate of Risk of Adolescent Sexual Offense Recidivism (Worling & Curwen, 2001), the Juvenile Sexual Offense Recidi...
Meta-Analysis
Law and human behavior. 2012 Oct;36(5):423-38. DOI:10.1037/h0093938 2012
A victim-centered approach to justice? Victim satisfaction effects on third-party punishments [0.03%]
以受害者为中心的正义吗？被害人满意度对第三方惩罚的影响
Dena M Gromet,Tyler G Okimoto,Michael Wenzel et al.
Dena M Gromet et al.
Three studies investigated whether victims' satisfaction with a restorative justice process influenced third-party assignments of punishment. Participants evaluated criminal offenses and victims' reactions to an initial restorative justice ...
"Ordinary men" or "evil monsters"? An action systems model of genocidal actions and characteristics of perpetrators [0.03%]
普通人还是邪恶怪物？关于施暴系统及施暴者特征的一个模型
Kerrilee Hollows,Katarina Fritzon
Kerrilee Hollows
This study aimed to address the limitations of the existing genocide literature with the development of an empirically based classification system. Using Shye's (1985) action systems model, it was hypothesized that four types of perpetrator...