Evaluating the effectiveness of simplified Miranda warnings: An empirical examination of policy on youth comprehension and waiver decisions [0.03%]
简化版米兰达警告的有效性评估：关于青少年理解能力及放弃权利决定的实证研究政策分析
Sydney Baker,Emily Haney-Caron
Sydney Baker
Objective: Adolescents have substantial difficulty meaningfully understanding and appreciating their Miranda rights, which raises questions about the validity of their waiver decisions. Moreover, most Miranda warnings are...
Effect of juvenile justice financial sanctions on youths' recidivism [0.03%]
少年司法财务制裁措施与青少年再犯罪率之间的关系研究
Luyi Jian,Jennifer L Skeem,Jaclyn E Chambers
Luyi Jian
Objectives: Advocacy for reforming financial sanctions (i.e., fees, fines, and restitution) in the juvenile justice system is growing, with a particular focus on eliminating fees. Although a key argument is that these san...
Autistic juvenile defendants: How defendant race and offense type affect juror decisions [0.03%]
自闭症青少年被告：被告种族和犯罪类型如何影响陪审员的决定
Kristina Baker,Mia A Thomaidou,Colleen M Berryessa et al.
Kristina Baker et al.
Objective: This study explores whether providing information about a juvenile defendant's autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis, the type of offense (violent/nonviolent), and their race influences laypersons' credibili...
The reasonable officer standard: Perceptions of reasonableness and legal decision making [0.03%]
合理的警察标准：合理性感知与法律决策的关系研究
Cassandra Flick,Kimberly Schweitzer
Cassandra Flick
Objective: We explored how the reasonable officer standard aligns with the use-of-force judgments. Hypotheses: Reasonable officer stand...
Interrogation tactics may have downstream consequences on innocent and guilty defendants' plea decisions [0.03%]
审讯策略可能对无辜和有罪被告的认罪决定产生连带影响
Melanie B Fessinger,Jacqueline Katzman,Melanie Close et al.
Melanie B Fessinger et al.
Objective: We examined whether interrogation tactics that imply leniency (i.e., minimization) or exaggerate seriousness and incriminating evidence (i.e., maximization) have downstream consequences on innocent and guilty d...
Contributing factors to beneficence and nonmaleficence in police-led jail diversion programs [0.03%]
警务主导的司法转换项目中利益和不伤害原则的影响因素分析
Victor G Petreca,Melissa K Uveges,Alexandra A Burgess et al.
Victor G Petreca et al.
Objective: This study examined how outcomes in police-led jail diversion programs (JDPs) align with the ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, focusing on factors that influence diversion decisions and thei...
In-court identifications affect juror decisions despite being unreliable [0.03%]
法庭辨认影响陪审团判决尽管其可信度不高
Jacqueline Katzman,Elaina Welch,Margaret Bull Kovera
Jacqueline Katzman
Objective: Although in-court identifications provide less evidence of a defendant's guilt than even the most poorly conducted out-of-court identification procedures, they are more likely to be admitted into evidence. The current work examin...
Equity in law enforcement actions following a school threat assessment [0.03%]
学校威胁评估后的执法行动中的公平性问题研究
Dewey G Cornell,Jennifer Maeng,Sonja D Winter et al.
Dewey G Cornell et al.
Objective: Behavioral threat assessment and management (BTAM) is a form of violence risk assessment that has been widely adopted in U.S. public schools. However, there are concerns that the involvement of law enforcement officers in schools...
Dilhan Töredi,Jamal K Mansour,Sian E Jones et al.
Dilhan Töredi et al.
Objective: The cross-race effect (CRE) is a reliable and robust phenomenon, whereby individuals better recognize faces that belong to their race compared with another race. Our goal was to produce items for a self-report ...
Ineffectiveness of the "consistent with" judicial limitation on forensic firearm identification testimony [0.03%]
略论射击残留痕迹同一认定鉴定意见的法律局限性
Nicholas Scurich,David Faigman,Brandon L Garrett
Nicholas Scurich
Objective: Judicial limitations on forensic firearm identification testimony aim to prevent overstated conclusions declaring a definitive match (or "identification") between bullets or cartridge cases and a specific firea...