The constant multiplier assumption misestimates long-term sex offender recidivism rates [0.03%]
恒定倍数假设高估了长期性罪犯的再犯率
Richard Wollert,Elliot Cramer
Richard Wollert
Many clinical psychologists have claimed that long-term sexual recidivism rates are a fixed multiple of short-term rates and have estimated that the true value of this constant falls somewhere between 1.5 and 3.0. They have also proposed th...
"That never happened": adults' discernment of children's true and false memory reports [0.03%]
"那从没发生过":成年人辨别儿童真实与虚假记忆报告的能力
Stephanie D Block,Donna Shestowsky,Daisy A Segovia et al.
Stephanie D Block et al.
Adults' evaluations of children's reports can determine whether legal proceedings are undertaken and whether they ultimately lead to justice. The current study involved 92 undergraduates and 35 laypersons who viewed and evaluated videotaped...
Intoxicated witnesses and suspects: an archival analysis of their involvement in criminal case processing [0.03%]
酗酒证人与嫌疑人对刑事案件办理的参与:源自档案的研究分析
Francesca T Palmer,Heather D Flowe,Melanie K T Takarangi et al.
Francesca T Palmer et al.
Research about intoxicated witnesses and criminal suspects is surprisingly limited, considering the police believe that they are quite ubiquitous. In the present study, we assessed the involvement of intoxicated witnesses and suspects in th...
How factors present during the immediate interrogation situation produce short-sighted confession decisions [0.03%]
现场因素如何影响审讯对象作出错误的认罪决定
Stephanie Madon,Yueran Yang,Laura Smalarz et al.
Stephanie Madon et al.
Suspects have a preexisting vulnerability to make short-sighted confession decisions, giving disproportionate weight to proximal, rather than distal, consequences. The findings of the current research provided evidence that this preexisting...
The Independent Living Scales in civil competency evaluations: initial findings and prediction of competency adjudication [0.03%]
独立生活的量表在民事行为能力评估中的初步应用及对行为能力裁决的预测作用研究
Emalee J W Quickel,George J Demakis
Emalee J W Quickel
We address a gap in the literature on civil competency by examining characteristics of those who undergo civil competency evaluations and how well Managing Money and Health and Safety subscales of the Independent Living Scales (ILS) predict...
Community violence to prison assault: a test of the behavioral continuity hypothesis [0.03%]
社区暴力与狱内攻击行为:行为连续性假设的实证检验
Thomas J Reidy,Jon R Sorensen,Mark D Cunningham
Thomas J Reidy
This large-scale study (N = 23,277) investigated the relationship between criminal history in the community and serious or assaultive prison misconduct, while controlling for the effects of inmate characteristics, general criminality, and c...
Subgroup differences and implications for contemporary risk-need assessment with juvenile offenders [0.03%]
未成年人罪犯风险需求评估的亚群体差异及对当今风险需求评估的影响
Anthony P Thompson,Andrew McGrath
Anthony P Thompson
Risk-need assessment is widely accepted as best practice with juvenile offenders and is underpinned by a healthy research literature on risk assessment inventories. Previous studies have found both similarities and differences on risk measu...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2012 Aug;36(4):345-55. DOI:10.1037/h0093930 2012
Short and long-term prediction of recidivism using the youth level of service/case management inventory in a sample of serious young offenders [0.03%]
基于青少年评估/个案管理量表的严重犯罪青少年再犯短期和长期预测研究
Mark E Olver,Keira C Stockdale,Stephen C P Wong
Mark E Olver
The present investigation examined the predictive accuracy of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) for youth and adult recidivism in a Canadian sample of 167 youths (93 males, 74 females) charged with serious offen...
Online solicitation offenders are different from child pornography offenders and lower risk contact sexual offenders [0.03%]
网络招嫖罪犯与儿童色情罪犯及再犯可能性较低的接触式性犯罪人员不同
Michael C Seto,J Michael Wood,Kelly M Babchishin et al.
Michael C Seto et al.
The current study compared 38 lower risk (based on actuarial risk assessments) men convicted of contact sexual offenses against children, 38 child pornography offenders, and 70 solicitation offenders (also known as luring or traveler offend...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2012 Aug;36(4):320-30. DOI:10.1037/h0093925 2012
Blind lineup administration as a prophylactic against the postidentification feedback effect [0.03%]
一次性盲人列队照片展示防范认后反馈效应的效果研究
Jennifer E Dysart,Victoria Z Lawson,Anna Rainey
Jennifer E Dysart
Confidence and other testimony-relevant judgments may be distorted when witnesses are given confirming postidentification feedback, and double-blind procedures-wherein the lineup administrator does not know the identity of the suspect-are a...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2012 Aug;36(4):312-9. DOI:10.1037/h0093921 2012