What does it mean when age is related to recidivism among sex offenders? [0.03%]
年龄与性罪犯再犯率之间的关系意味着什么？
Marnie E Rice,Grant T Harris
Marnie E Rice
Age is a robust predictor of recidivism and an item on actuarial tools commonly used to predict sexual violent recidivism among sex offenders. However, little is known about whether or how much offenders' risk diminishes as a result of agin...
Matthew B Thompson,Jason M Tangen,Duncan J McCarthy
Matthew B Thompson
There has been very little research into the nature and development of fingerprint matching expertise. Here we present the results of an experiment testing the claimed matching expertise of fingerprint examiners. Expert (n = 37), intermedia...
Does video recording alter the behavior of police during interrogation? A mock crime-and-investigation study [0.03%]
警务审问中，录像是否会改变警察的行为？一次模拟犯罪与调查研究
Saul M Kassin,Jeff Kukucka,Victoria Z Lawson et al.
Saul M Kassin et al.
A field study conducted in a midsized city police department examined whether video recording alters the process of interrogation. Sixty-one investigators inspected a staged crime scene and interrogated a male mock suspect in sessions that ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2014 Feb;38(1):73-83. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000047 2014
Appearance-change instruction effects on eyewitness lineup identification accuracy are not moderated by amount of appearance change [0.03%]
外表变化对目击者连续照片辨认准确性的影响并不受变化程度的调节
Peter F Molinaro,Andrea Arndorfer,Steve D Charman
Peter F Molinaro
Instructing witnesses that a criminal may have changed appearance prior to showing them a lineup has been shown to increase false identifications without increasing correct identifications (S. D. Charman & G. L. Wells, 2007, Is the appearan...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2013 Dec;37(6):432-40. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000049 2013
Recent victimization increases risk for violence in justice-involved persons with mental illness [0.03%]
近期受害经历增加精神疾病涉罪人员的暴力风险
Naomi Sadeh,Renée L Binder,Dale E McNiel
Naomi Sadeh
A large body of research has examined relationships between distal experiences of victimization and the likelihood of engaging in violence later in life. Less is known about the influence of recent violent victimization on risk for violence...
Nicholas Scurich,Richard S John
Nicholas Scurich
Forensic science is not infallible, as data collected by the Innocence Project have revealed. The rate at which errors occur in forensic DNA testing-the so-called "gold standard" of forensic science-is not currently known. This article pres...
Further development and construct validation of MMPI-2-RF indices of global psychopathy, fearless-dominance, and impulsive-antisociality in a sample of incarcerated women [0.03%]
MMPI-2-RF量表在女性被监管人中测量心理变态、无畏支配和冲动反社会人格特征的进一步发展及构建效度研究
Tasha R Phillips,Martin Sellbom,Yossef S Ben-Porath et al.
Tasha R Phillips et al.
Replicating and extending research by Sellbom et al. (M. Sellbom, Y. S. Ben-Porath, C. J. Patrick, D. B. Wygant, D. M. Gartland, & K. P. Stafford, 2012, Development and Construct Validation of the MMPI-2-RF Measures of Global Psychopathy, F...
Care, control, or both? Characterizing major dimensions of the mandated treatment relationship [0.03%]
关怀还是控制？剖析强制治疗关系的主要维度
Sarah M Manchak,Jennifer L Skeem,Karen S Rook
Sarah M Manchak
Current conceptualizations of the therapeutic alliance may not capture key features of therapeutic relationships in mandated treatment, which may extend beyond care (i.e., bond and affiliation) to include control (i.e., behavioral monitorin...
Evaluating the psycholegal abilities of young offenders with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder [0.03%]
评价胎儿酒精谱系障碍青少年犯的司法心理能力
Kaitlyn McLachlan,Ronald Roesch,Jodi L Viljoen et al.
Kaitlyn McLachlan et al.
Individuals with a diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) experience a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral deficits thought to interfere with their ability to competently navigate the arrest, interrogation, and trial p...
Predictive validity of dynamic factors: assessing violence risk in forensic psychiatric inpatients [0.03%]
预测效度的动态因素：评估精神病院患者的暴力风险
Catherine M Wilson,Sarah L Desmarais,Tonia L Nicholls et al.
Catherine M Wilson et al.
There is general consensus that dynamic factors ought to be considered in the assessment of violence risk, but little direct evidence exists to demonstrate that within-individual fluctuations in putative dynamic factors are associated with ...