Involuntary civil commitment: communicating with the court regarding "danger to other" [0.03%]
强制性民事承诺："危害他人"的沟通问题
Stephanie A Evans,Karen L Salekin
Stephanie A Evans
Beginning in the 1990s, researchers in the field of violence risk assessment recognized that even the most accurate and valid assessment could not assist fact-finders if the information was communicated in an unclear, imprecise, and/or inco...
Do confessions taint perceptions of handwriting evidence? An empirical test of the forensic confirmation bias [0.03%]
认罪陈述会影响手写证据的鉴识判断吗？一项关于鉴识确认偏差的实证研究
Jeff Kukucka,Saul M Kassin
Jeff Kukucka
Citing classic psychological research and a smattering of recent studies, Kassin, Dror, and Kukucka (2013) proposed the operation of a forensic confirmation bias, whereby preexisting expectations guide the evaluation of forensic evidence in...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2014 Jun;38(3):256-70. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000066 2014
Evaluator differences in Psychopathy Checklist-Revised factor and facet scores [0.03%]
精神病理检查清单修订版因子和层面评分的评价差异
Marcus T Boccaccini,Daniel C Murrie,Katrina A Rufino et al.
Marcus T Boccaccini et al.
Recent research suggests that the reliability of some measures used in forensic assessments--such as Hare's (2003) Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)--tends to be weaker when applied in the field, as compared with formal research studies...
Post-identification feedback to eyewitnesses impairs evaluators' abilities to discriminate between accurate and mistaken testimony [0.03%]
识别后给目击者反馈会损害评判者辨别准确与错误证词的能力
Laura Smalarz,Gary L Wells
Laura Smalarz
Giving confirming feedback to mistaken eyewitnesses has robust distorting effects on their retrospective judgments (e.g., how certain they were, their view, etc.). Does feedback harm evaluators' abilities to discriminate between accurate an...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2014 Apr;38(2):194-202. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000067 2014
The effects of age and delay on responses to repeated questions in forensic interviews with children alleging sexual abuse [0.03%]
年龄和延迟对儿童性虐待指控的重复问题反应的影响
Samantha J Andrews,Michael E Lamb
Samantha J Andrews
We examined transcripts of forensic interviews with 115 children aged between 3 and 12 years, interviewed between 1 day and 18 months after allegedly experiencing a single incident of sexual abuse. Repeated questions were categorized with r...
Investigating industrial investigation: examining the impact of a priori knowledge and tunnel vision education [0.03%]
探究工业调查：考察先验知识和隧道视野教育的影响
Carla L Maclean,C A Elizabeth Brimacombe,D Stephen Lindsay
Carla L Maclean
The current study addressed tunnel vision in industrial incident investigation by experimentally testing how a priori information and a human bias (generated via the fundamental attribution error or correspondence bias) affected participant...
Predicting involvement in prison gang activity: street gang membership, social and psychological factors [0.03%]
预测参与监狱帮派活动：街头帮派成员身份、社会和心理因素的影响
Jane L Wood,Emma Alleyne,Katarina Mozova et al.
Jane L Wood et al.
The aim of this study was to examine whether street gang membership, psychological factors, and social factors such as preprison experiences could predict young offenders' involvement in prison gang activity. Data were collected via individ...
Field reliability of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised among life sentenced prisoners in Sweden [0.03%]
瑞典寿命监禁囚犯中PCL-R的现场可靠性研究
Joakim Sturup,John F Edens,Karolina Sörman et al.
Joakim Sturup et al.
Although typically described as reliable and valid, the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) has come under some criticism by researchers in the last half-decade due to evidence of poor interrater reliability and adversarial allegiance bei...
Young children's understanding that promising guarantees performance: the effects of age and maltreatment [0.03%]
学龄前儿童承诺守信能力的发展:年龄与虐待的影响
Thomas D Lyon,Angela D Evans
Thomas D Lyon
Two studies, with 102 nonmaltreated 3- to 6-year-old children and 96 maltreated 4- to 7-year-old children, examined children's understanding of the relative strengths of "I promise," "I will," "I might," and "I won't," to determine the most...
Major mental illness and violence history as predictors of institutional misconduct and recidivism: main and interaction effects [0.03%]
重大精神疾病和暴力历史作为制度性违规和累犯预测因子的主效应与交互作用
Glenn D Walters,Gregory Crawford
Glenn D Walters
The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether major mental illness (MMI) and violence history (VH) interact in their effect on institutional misconduct and recidivism. MMI and VH were measured in two overlapping groups of male medium s...