Inequality threat increases laypeople's, but not judges', acceptance of algorithmic decision making in court [0.03%]
不平等威胁增加了普通民众而非法官对法院算法决策的支持度
Jonas Ludwig,Paul-Michael Heineck,Marie-Theres Hess et al.
Jonas Ludwig et al.
Objective: Algorithmic decision making (ADM) takes on increasingly complex tasks in the criminal justice system. Whereas new developments in machine learning could help to improve the quality of judicial decisions, there ...
Suspect race affects defense attorney evaluations of preidentification evidence [0.03%]
怀疑种族影响辩护律师对辨认前证据的评估
Jacqueline Katzman,Margaret Bull Kovera
Jacqueline Katzman
Objective: When an officer places a suspect in an identification procedure and the witness identifies the suspect, it falls on attorneys to make decisions that reflect the strength of that identification. The factor that ...
An audit study of barriers to mental health treatment for wrongly incarcerated people [0.03%]
对错误关押人员精神健康治疗障碍的审计研究
Jeff Kukucka,Kateryn Reyes-Fuentes,Christina M Dardis
Jeff Kukucka
Objective: People who have been wrongly incarcerated report exceptionally poor mental health, and despite having been exonerated, they face discrimination similar to other formerly incarcerated people when seeking housing...
Implicit bias training for police: Evaluating impacts on enforcement disparities [0.03%]
警务隐性偏见培训：评估对执法差异的影响
Robert E Worden,Cynthia J Najdowski,Sarah J McLean et al.
Robert E Worden et al.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to estimate the behavioral impacts of training police officers in implicit bias awareness and management. Hypothe...
Do risk measure scores and diagnoses predict evaluator opinions in sexually violent predator cases? It depends on the evaluator [0.03%]
风险评估分数和诊断能预测评定人在性暴力施暴者案件中的意见吗？这取决于评定人本人的意见大小
Marcus T Boccaccini,Daniel C Murrie,Paige B Harris
Marcus T Boccaccini
Objective: Field research increasingly reveals that forensic evaluators are not interchangeable. Instead, they tend to differ in their patterns of forensic opinions, in ways that likely reflect something about themselves,...
Predictive bias in pretrial risk assessment: Application of the Public Safety Assessment in a Native American population [0.03%]
基于公众安全评估的审前风险评估预测误差：在美国本土居民中的应用
Samantha A Zottola,Kamiya Stewart,Violette Cloud et al.
Samantha A Zottola et al.
Objective: Native Americans are vastly overrepresented in U.S. jails and people in rural communities face unique barriers (e.g., limited public transportation and services) that may impact how well pretrial risk assessmen...
Interviewing and interrogation practices and beliefs, 20 years later: A national self-report survey of American police [0.03%]
时隔20年美国警察审讯和询问的实践与信念全国自陈调查
Laure Brimbal,Sean Patrick Roche,M Hunter Martaindale
Laure Brimbal
Objective: This survey examined current law enforcement beliefs and practices about interviewing and interrogation to gauge whether they have evolved given the research and training developed over the past 20 years. ...
The role of truth in victim-offender mediation: Victims of crime who feel they know the "whole" truth are more receptive to apologies [0.03%]
真相在被害人与犯罪人和解中的作用：认为自己了解案件“全部”真相的被害人更乐于接受犯罪人的道歉
Blake Quinney,Michael Wenzel,Lydia Woodyatt
Blake Quinney
Objective: We conducted three preregistered studies to examine whether victims of crime are more receptive to apologies in victim-offender mediation if they feel they know the "whole" truth about a crime. ...
How the risk principle reduces recidivism: The impact of legislative revisions on the release and reoffense rates of individuals convicted of sexual offenses [0.03%]
风险原则如何降低再犯率：性犯罪定罪者的释放率和再犯率的立法影响分析
Martin Rettenberger,Reinhard Eher
Martin Rettenberger
Objective: The present study examined the relationship between legislative revisions regarding sexual offenses and the release decisions and recidivism rates of individuals convicted of sexual offenses. In 2008, the Austr...
Rearrest is associated with heightened callous-unemotional traits: No moderating effect of maternal relationship quality [0.03%]
重新逮捕与高度冷酷无情特质有关：母亲关系质量不具备调节作用
Emma Louise Rodgers,Jordan Beardslee,Elizabeth Cauffman et al.
Emma Louise Rodgers et al.
Objective: The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in adolescence predisposes youth to negative behavioral and social outcomes and may be particularly damaging to youth involved in the justice system. Whereas rese...