Framing fairness: Understanding perceptions of police procedural justice in body-worn camera footage [0.03%]
公平的框架：理解警察佩戴摄像头录像中程序正义的感知
Allison R Cross,Trevor L Morris,Edward R Maguire et al.
Allison R Cross et al.
Objective: Body-worn camera (BWC) footage often circulates on social media following police misconduct events. Although intended to provide objective evidence, BWC footage results in different perceptions about whether th...
Risk assessment and recidivism among Indigenous and non-Indigenous persons: A meta-analysis [0.03%]
印第安人和非印第安人的风险评估与再犯倾向：一项荟萃分析
Robert J W Clift,James F Hemphill,Samara Wessel et al.
Robert J W Clift et al.
Objective: Risk assessment measures are commonly used in forensic and criminal justice settings to evaluate risk of future recidivism. The use of these measures among Indigenous persons has been the subject of clinical, p...
Intent, harm, and the law: Examining the intersection of varied intent and outcome severity on legal judgments [0.03%]
意图、危害与法律：考察不同意图和结果严重性在法律判断中的交集
Sean M Laurent,Cassandra Flick
Sean M Laurent
Objective: This research examined how people reason about intended and unintended harms commonly adjudicated in the U.S. legal system, exploring the impact of a causal actor's intent and resultant harm severity on individ...
From caller to suspect: Identifying behaviors that trigger suspicion in 911 calls [0.03%]
从求助者到嫌疑人：识别911报警电话中引发怀疑的行为特征
Samantha R Bean,Alia N Wulff,Megan L Lawrence et al.
Samantha R Bean et al.
Objective: Despite research on case factors that can trigger confirmation bias in investigations leading to wrongful convictions, we know little about what sparks this chain reaction and why an innocent person initially f...
Differential impacts of investigation and witness delays on layperson perceptions of witness credibility [0.03%]
调查和证人延误对普通民众证人可信度感知的不同影响
Madison B Harvey,Heather L Price,Deborah A Connolly
Madison B Harvey
Objective: Prior research has reported a consistent negative impact of delayed disclosure on sexual assault complainants' perceived credibility. The present studies investigated the impact of delay in new contexts. ...
The psychometric properties of the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT) in different subgroups of individuals convicted of offenses related to child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) [0.03%]
儿童色情制品犯罪者风险评估量表（CPORT）在不同类型的涉及以儿童为题材的性虐待材料相关犯罪者的计量属性研究
Alexander Seiser,Reinhard Eher,L Maaike Helmus et al.
Alexander Seiser et al.
Objective: Despite the increasing number of individuals convicted of offenses related to child sexual exploitation material (CSEM), empirical research on the psychometric properties of actuarial risk assessment instrument...
Do gender prototypes influence attorney willingness to represent sexual harassment victims? [0.03%]
性别定型观念会影响律师愿意受理性骚扰案件吗？
Z E Ferguson,Jessica J Glazier,Bryn Bandt-Law et al.
Z E Ferguson et al.
Objective: When women make sexual harassment claims, those who deviate from (vs. conform to) gender prototypes are viewed as less credible, their experiences are minimized, and they receive less support. We explored wheth...
Almost no one feels free to leave an interrogation room: Findings from a virtual reality study of custody perceptions in police interrogations [0.03%]
几乎没有人觉得自己在审讯室里可以自由离开：警察审讯中拘捕感虚拟现实研究的发现
Hayley M D Cleary,Lucy A Guarnera
Hayley M D Cleary
Objective: Police custody is a critical legal determination because it triggers constitutionally mandated Miranda advisements and, in many states, electronic recording requirements. However, what constitutes "custody" is ...
Large language models (LLMs) as jurors: Assessing the potential of LLMs in legal contexts [0.03%]
大型语言模型（LLM）作为陪审员：评估LLM在法律情境中的潜力
Yongjie Sun,Angelo Zappalà,Eleonora Di Maso et al.
Yongjie Sun et al.
Objective: We explored the potential of large language models (LLMs) in legal decision making by replicating Fraser et al. (2023) mock jury experiment using LLMs (GPT-4o, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and GPT-o1) as decision makers....
Breaking the silence: Bystander reporting to law enforcement disrupts individuals moving toward targeted violence [0.03%]
打破沉默：向执法部门报告旁观信息可中断个体走向目标暴力行为路径
Taylor R R Cilke,Margot M Williams,Nicole Tuomi Jones et al.
Taylor R R Cilke et al.
Objective: In an answer to increasing calls to prevent mass violence, law enforcement has partnered with multidisciplinary community shareholders to develop threat assessment teams that actively work together to mitigate ...