Prosecution-retained versus court-appointed experts: comparing and contrasting risk assessment reports in preventative detention hearings [0.03%]
控方委任与法庭委任专家的比较和对比：预防性拘留听证会上的风险评估报告之比较研究
Julie Blais,Adelle E Forth
Julie Blais
The goal of this study was to compare the risk assessment reports of prosecution-retained (n = 43) and court-appointed experts (n = 68) within the context of preventative detention hearings on variables ranging from the information within t...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2014 Dec;38(6):531-43. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000082 2014
Confirming feedback following a mistaken identification impairs memory for the culprit [0.03%]
对误判的反馈会损害人们对罪犯的记忆
Laura Smalarz,Gary L Wells
Laura Smalarz
This research examined whether confirming postidentification feedback following a mistaken identification impairs eyewitness memory for the original culprit. We also examined whether the degree of similarity between a mistakenly identified ...
Criminal thinking styles among people with serious mental illness in jail [0.03%]
监禁中的严重精神疾病患者犯罪思维的特点
Amy Blank Wilson,Kathleen Farkas,Karen J Ishler et al.
Amy Blank Wilson et al.
The purpose of this study was to extend the investigation of criminal thinking of persons with mental illness beyond prison and community settings to a jail setting. Participants consisted of 122 individuals incarcerated in a county jail wh...
The development of the crime scene behavior risk measure for sexual offense recidivism [0.03%]
犯罪现场行为风险量表的编制：以性侵再犯为案例的研究
Klaus-Peter Dahle,Jürgen Biedermann,Robert J B Lehmann et al.
Klaus-Peter Dahle et al.
The inclusion of crime scene behavior in actuarial risk assessment so far is insufficient, unsystematic, and neglecting factors theoretically relevant to sexual recidivism. Therefore, the goal of the current study was to develop a brief act...
Mock jury trials in Taiwan--paving the ground for introducing lay participation [0.03%]
台湾大陪审制度的模拟法庭试验——引进参审制的准备措施
Kuo-Chang Huang,Chang-Ching Lin
Kuo-Chang Huang
The first mock jury study in Taiwan, in which 279 community members watched a videotaped trial, investigated how jurors' estimates of the relative undesirability of wrongful conviction versus wrongful acquittal predicted individual decision...
Forensic mental health professionals' perceptions of psychopathy: a prototypicality analysis of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality in Sweden [0.03%]
瑞典综合精神变态评估量表的原型分析：精神病司法鉴定人员眼中的精神变态者的特征
Karolina Sörman,John F Edens,Shannon Toney Smith et al.
Karolina Sörman et al.
Assessments of psychopathic traits are used on a routine basis in forensic evaluations across Westernized countries. Despite this, consensus has not yet emerged concerning what exactly are the "core" features of this construct. Moreover, re...
Multicenter Study
Law and human behavior. 2014 Oct;38(5):405-17. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000072 2014
Offenders with mental illness have criminogenic needs, too: toward recidivism reduction [0.03%]
精神病障碍犯罪人也有再犯危险因素：走向降低再犯率
Jennifer L Skeem,Eliza Winter,Patrick J Kennealy et al.
Jennifer L Skeem et al.
Many programs for offenders with mental illness (OMIs) seem to assume that serious mental illness directly causes criminal justice involvement. To help evaluate this assumption, we assessed a matched sample of 221 parolees with and without ...
Evaluating conditional release in not guilty by reason of insanity acquittees: a prospective follow-up study in Virginia [0.03%]
弗吉尼亚州无刑事责任能力宣告无罪者的有条件释放的评估：一项前瞻性的随访研究
Michael J Vitacco,Rebecca Vauter,Steven K Erickson et al.
Michael J Vitacco et al.
Detailed research on treatment and risk management approaches with not guilty by reason of insanity acquittees (NGRI) during their conditional release is needed as states increasingly use community-based services for these individuals. Grou...
Police interviewing and interrogation of juvenile suspects: a descriptive examination of actual cases [0.03%]
对未成年嫌疑人的警察询问和审讯：实际案例的描述性研究
Hayley M D Cleary
Hayley M D Cleary
Although empirical attention to police interrogation has gained traction in recent years, comparatively few studies have examined interrogation of juvenile suspects, and virtually none have examined actual interrogations. Despite a growing ...
Same score, different message: perceptions of offender risk depend on Static-99R risk communication format [0.03%]
同分异解读：风险沟通格式影响对Static-99R量表评估结果的感知风险程度
Jorge G Varela,Marcus T Boccaccini,Veronica A Cuervo et al.
Jorge G Varela et al.
The popular Static-99R allows evaluators to convey results in terms of risk category (e.g., low, moderate, high), relative risk (compared with other sexual offenders), or normative sample recidivism rate formats (e.g., 30% reoffended in 5 y...