Misinterpreting eyewitness expressions of confidence: The featural justification effect [0.03%]
对目击者信心表达的误解：特征性证明效应
Chad S Dodson,David G Dobolyi
Chad S Dodson
How do we know eyewitness statements of confidence are interpreted accurately by others? When eyewitnesses provide a verbal expression of confidence about a lineup identification, such as I'm fairly certain it's him, how well do others unde...
Content and comprehensibility of juvenile and adult tender-of-plea forms: implications for knowing, intelligent, and voluntary guilty pleas [0.03%]
少年和成年人认罪表格的内容及可读性：对明知、明智、自愿认罪的启示
Allison D Redlich,Catherine L Bonventre
Allison D Redlich
The overwhelming majority of criminal convictions in the United States are obtained through guilty pleas. To be constitutionally valid, guilty pleas must be knowing, voluntary, and intelligent. The information the defendant relies on to mak...
From the shadows into the light: How pretrial publicity and deliberation affect mock jurors' decisions, impressions, and memory [0.03%]
从阴影走向光明：审前宣传和审议如何影响模拟陪审员的决定、印象和记忆
Christine L Ruva,Christina C Guenther
Christine L Ruva
This 2-part study explored how exposure to negative pretrial publicity (Neg-PTP) influences the jury process, as well as possible mechanisms responsible for its biasing effects on decisions. Study Part A explored how PTP and jury deliberati...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2015 Jun;39(3):294-310. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000117 2015
Static-99R reporting practices in sexually violent predator cases: Does norm selection reflect adversarial allegiance? [0.03%]
性侵犯者案件中的99R报告实践：规范选择反映对抗联盟关系吗？
Caroline S Chevalier,Marcus T Boccaccini,Daniel C Murrie et al.
Caroline S Chevalier et al.
We surveyed experts (N = 109) who conduct sexually violent predator (SVP) evaluations to obtain information about their Static-99R score reporting and interpretation practices. Although most evaluators reported providing at least 1 normativ...
Juveniles' Miranda comprehension: Understanding, appreciation, and totality of circumstances factors [0.03%]
少年犯的米兰达理解：认知、鉴赏及情境因素的影响
Heather Zelle,Christina L Riggs Romaine,Naomi E S Goldstein
Heather Zelle
This study examined juvenile justice-involved youths' understanding and appreciation of the Miranda warnings' rights to silence and legal counsel using the Miranda Rights Comprehension Instruments (Goldstein, Zelle, & Grisso, 2012). It also...
Rater differences in psychopathy measure scoring and predictive validity [0.03%]
精神变态测量评分中的评价者差异及其预测效度
Paige B Harris,Marcus T Boccaccini,Daniel C Murrie
Paige B Harris
Although field studies reveal that some forensic evaluators tend to assign higher psychopathy measure scores to sexual offenders than others, the extent to which these findings apply to psychopathy measure scoring in other contexts is uncle...
A field evaluation of the Eye-Closure Interview with witnesses of serious crimes [0.03%]
对严重犯罪目击者进行眼睛闭合访谈的实地评估
Annelies Vredeveldt,Colin G Tredoux,Alicia Nortje et al.
Annelies Vredeveldt et al.
Laboratory research shows that eye-closure during memory retrieval improves both the amount and the factual accuracy of memory reports about witnessed events. Based on these findings, we developed the Eye-Closure Interview, and examined its...
Influence of the HCR-20, LS/CMI, and PCL-R on decisions about parole suitability among lifers [0.03%]
HCR-20、LS/CMI和PCL-R对终身监禁者假释适宜性决定的影响
Laura S Guy,Cliff Kusaj,Ira K Packer et al.
Laura S Guy et al.
Among 5,181 inmates indeterminately sentenced to life in California who were evaluated for parole suitability between January 2009 and November 2010, 11% were granted parole. After administration of the HCR-20, LS/CMI, and PCL-R, psychologi...
Julie Blais,James Bonta
Julie Blais
The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the utility of a national initiative (the National Flagging System [NFS]) in correctly identifying high risk violent and sexual offenders and facilitating the appropriate application of preve...
Leila Salem,Anne G Crocker,Yanick Charette et al.
Leila Salem et al.
In Canada, Review Boards are mandated to evaluate individuals found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder (NCRMD) on an annual basis and render 1 of 3 dispositions: (a) custody, (b) conditional discharge, or (c) absolute ...