Does the evidence support the case for mental health courts? A review of the literature [0.03%]
证据支持精神健康法庭的设立吗？文献回顾分析
Laura N Honegger
Laura N Honegger
Mental health courts divert offenders with mental illness away from incarceration in return for participation in monitored mental health treatment. Since their inception in the late 1990 s, the proliferation of these problem-solving courts ...
The generalizability of gender bias: Testing the effects of contextual, explicit, and implicit sexism on labor arbitration decisions [0.03%]
性别偏见的普遍性：测试情境、明确和隐含的性别主义对劳动仲裁决定的影响
Erik J Girvan,Grace Deason,Eugene Borgida
Erik J Girvan
Decades of social-psychological research show that gender bias can result from features of the social context and from individual-level psychological predispositions. Do these sources of bias impact legal decisions, which are frequently mad...
Stereotype threat and racial differences in citizens' experiences of police encounters [0.03%]
刻板印象威胁和种族差异在市民的警察接触体验中的影响
Cynthia J Najdowski,Bette L Bottoms,Phillip Atiba Goff
Cynthia J Najdowski
We conducted 2 studies to investigate how cultural stereotypes that depict Blacks as criminals affect the way Blacks experience encounters with police officers, expecting that such encounters induce Blacks to feel stereotype threat (i.e., c...
Andrew Spice,Jodi L Viljoen,Kevin S Douglas et al.
Andrew Spice et al.
Remorse has long been important to the juvenile justice system. However, the nature of this construct has not yet been clearly articulated, and little research has examined its relationships with other theoretically and forensically relevan...
Interrogations, confessions, and adolescent offenders' perceptions of the legal system [0.03%]
审讯，供述和青少年罪犯的法律制度观
Andrea Arndorfer,Lindsay C Malloy,Elizabeth Cauffman
Andrea Arndorfer
The potential consequences of interrogations and false confessions have been discussed primarily in terms of the risk for wrongful conviction, especially among adolescents and other vulnerable populations. However, it is possible that such ...
Lay understanding of forensic statistics: Evaluation of random match probabilities, likelihood ratios, and verbal equivalents [0.03%]
法医统计学的通俗理解：随机匹配概率、似然比和口头等价评估
William C Thompson,Eryn J Newman
William C Thompson
Forensic scientists have come under increasing pressure to quantify the strength of their evidence, but it is not clear which of several possible formats for presenting quantitative conclusions will be easiest for lay people, such as jurors...
Multidimensional evaluation of a mental health court: Adherence to the risk-need-responsivity model [0.03%]
精神卫生法庭的多维度评估：风险-需求-反应模型依从性研究
Mary Ann Campbell,Donaldo D Canales,Ran Wei et al.
Mary Ann Campbell et al.
The current study examined the impact of a mental health court (MHC) on mental health recovery, criminogenic needs, and recidivism in a sample of 196 community-based offenders with mental illness. Using a pre-post design, mental health reco...
Eyewitness identification: Bayesian information gain, base-rate effect equivalency curves, and reasonable suspicion [0.03%]
目击者指认：贝叶斯信息增益、基础比率效应等值曲线和合理怀疑标准
Gary L Wells,Yueran Yang,Laura Smalarz
Gary L Wells
We provide a novel Bayesian treatment of the eyewitness identification problem as it relates to various system variables, such as instruction effects, lineup presentation format, lineup-filler similarity, lineup administrator influence, and...
Taking the blame for someone else's wrongdoing: The effects of age and reciprocity [0.03%]
为他人过错承担责任：年龄和互惠的影响
Pamela S Pimentel,Andrea Arndorfer,Lindsay C Malloy
Pamela S Pimentel
False confessions are often involved in wrongful convictions and are sometimes made to protect someone else (i.e., the guilty), perhaps as a way of reciprocating past favors. Experimental research has neglected to investigate false confessi...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2015 Jun;39(3):219-31. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000132 2015
Serra Tekin,Pär Anders Granhag,Leif Strömwall et al.
Serra Tekin et al.
In this article we introduce a novel interviewing tactic to elicit admissions from guilty suspects. By influencing the suspects' perception of the amount of evidence the interviewer holds against them, we aimed to shift the suspects' counte...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2015 Jun;39(3):244-52. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000131 2015