Holistic face processing can inhibit recognition of forensic facial composites [0.03%]
整体面部处理可以抑制对法医拼凑的面部识别
Alex H McIntyre,Peter J B Hancock,Charlie D Frowd et al.
Alex H McIntyre et al.
Facial composite systems help eyewitnesses to show the appearance of criminals. However, likenesses created by unfamiliar witnesses will not be completely accurate, and people familiar with the target can find them difficult to identify. Fa...
Gender-responsiveness in corrections: Estimating female inmate misconduct risk using the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) [0.03%]
基于人格评定量表(PAI)评估女性服刑人员违规风险的研究
Megan Davidson,Jon R Sorensen,Thomas J Reidy
Megan Davidson
Proper inmate assessment is critical to correctional management and institutional security. While many instruments have been developed to assist with this process, most of these tools have not been validated using samples of female inmates ...
Identifying gender specific risk/need areas for male and female juvenile offenders: Factor analyses with the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) [0.03%]
基于青少年暴力风险结构评估(SAVRY)的性别特异性风险/需求领域的确定：因子分析
Ed L B Hilterman,Ilja Bongers,Tonia L Nicholls et al.
Ed L B Hilterman et al.
By constructing risk assessment tools in which the individual items are organized in the same way for male and female juvenile offenders it is assumed that these items and subscales have similar relevance across males and females. The ident...
Evidence-based sentencing: Public openness and opposition to using gender, age, and race as risk factors for recidivism [0.03%]
基于证据的量刑：使用性别、年龄和种族作为再犯风险因素的公众开放性和反对意见
Nicholas Scurich,John Monahan
Nicholas Scurich
The incarceration of criminal offenders in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. One way to scale back the prison population is by using empirical risk assessment methods to apportion prison sentences based on the likelihood o...
Dispositional sources of sanction perceptions: Emotionality, cognitive style, intolerance of ambiguity, and self-efficacy [0.03%]
情绪、认知风格、模糊耐受性与自我效能感对刑罚态度的影响
Justin T Pickett,Shawn D Bushway
Justin T Pickett
This study contributes to efforts to identify the sources of arrest risk perceptions and ambiguity (or lack of confidence) in such perceptions. Drawing on dual-process theories of reasoning, we argue that arrest risk perceptions often repre...
Assessing illness- and non-illness-based motivations for violence in persons with major mental illness [0.03%]
评估严重精神疾病患者患病和非患病的暴力行为动机
Stephanie R Penney,Andrew Morgan,Alexander I F Simpson
Stephanie R Penney
Research on violence perpetrated by individuals with major mental illness (MMI) typically focuses on the presence of specific psychotic symptoms near the time of the violent act. This approach does not distinguish whether symptoms actually ...
One angry woman: Anger expression increases influence for men, but decreases influence for women, during group deliberation [0.03%]
一个愤怒的女性：在群体审议过程中，表达愤怒会增加男性影响力但降低女性影响力
Jessica M Salerno,Liana C Peter-Hagene
Jessica M Salerno
We investigated whether expressing anger increases social influence for men, but diminishes social influence for women, during group deliberation. In a deception paradigm, participants believed they were engaged in a computer-mediated mock ...
Lost proof of innocence: The impact of confessions on alibi witnesses [0.03%]
缺失的无罪证据——认罪对在场证明 witness的影响
Stéphanie B Marion,Jeff Kukucka,Carisa Collins et al.
Stéphanie B Marion et al.
The present study investigated how alibi witnesses react in the face of an innocent suspect's confession. Under the pretext of a problem-solving study, a participant and confederate completed a series of tasks in the same testing room. The ...
Psychopathic traits as predictors of future criminality, intimate partner aggression, and substance use in young adult men [0.03%]
精神变态特征对未来犯罪、亲密伴侣暴力和物质使用的影响——一项针对年轻男性的研究
Olivier F Colins,Henrik Andershed,Dustin A Pardini
Olivier F Colins
This study examined the prospective relation between Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI) scores and various negative outcomes in a community sample of young men. Official criminal records and self-reported outcomes, including criminal...
Rachel A Searston,Jason M Tangen,Kevin W Eva
Rachel A Searston
Previous demonstrations of context effects in the forensic comparison sciences have shown that the number of "match" responses a person makes can be swayed by case information. Less clear is whether these effects are a result of changes in ...