Offenders in emerging adulthood: School maladjustment, childhood adversities, and prediction of aggressive antisocial behaviors [0.03%]
新兴成人期的犯罪行为：学校适应不良，儿童时期的创伤以及攻击性反社会行为的预测因素
Märta Wallinius,Carl Delfin,Eva Billstedt et al.
Märta Wallinius et al.
Early psychosocial adversities and maladjustment, such as childhood maltreatment and school adjustment problems, have been linked to an increased risk of aggressive antisocial behaviors. Yet, clinical studies of subjects at the highest risk...
Blind sequential lineup administration reduces both false identifications and confidence in those false identifications [0.03%]
盲人Sequential Lineup的管理减少了误认以及对误认的信心
Steve D Charman,Vanessa Quiroz
Steve D Charman
One of the most recommended procedures proposed by eyewitness experts is the use of double-blind lineups, in which the administrator does not know the identity of the suspect in the lineup. But despite the near universality of this recommen...
How old is old in allegations of age discrimination? The limitations of existing law [0.03%]
年龄歧视中的"老"如何界定？现有法律的局限性分析
Richard L Wiener,Katlyn S Farnum
Richard L Wiener
Under Title VII, courts may give a mixed motive instruction allowing jurors to determine that defendants are liable for discrimination if an illegal factor (here: race, color, religion, sex, or national origin) contributed to an adverse dec...
Juror sensitivity to false confession risk factors: Dispositional vs. situational attributions for a confession [0.03%]
陪审员对虚假认罪风险因素的敏感度：认罪的天性归因与情境归因
Skye A Woestehoff,Christian A Meissner
Skye A Woestehoff
Research on jurors' perceptions of confession evidence suggests that jurors may not be sensitive to factors that can influence the reliability of a confession. Jurors' decisions tend not to be influenced by situational pressures to confess,...
Perceptions of sexual harassment by evidence quality, perceiver gender, feminism, and right wing authoritarianism: Debunking popular myths [0.03%]
证据质量、感知者性别、女权主义和右翼权威主义对性骚扰认知的影响：破除关于性骚扰的流行迷思
Gargi Bhattacharya,Margaret S Stockdale
Gargi Bhattacharya
This study examined the critique in public discourse that sexual harassment (SH) victim advocates, particularly women and feminists, ignore the quality of evidence in a SH claim and are reluctant to find evidence of a false accusation. To b...
A Bayesian analysis on the (dis)utility of iterative-showup procedures: The moderating impact of prior probabilities [0.03%]
一种关于迭代出现程序的贝叶斯分析：先验概率的调节作用
Andrew M Smith,R C L Lindsay,Gary L Wells
Andrew M Smith
A showup is an identification procedure in which a lone suspect is presented to the eyewitness for an identification attempt. Showups are commonly used when law enforcement personnel locate a suspect near the scene of a crime in both time a...
Anne A Fast,Kristina R Olson,Gregory N Mandel
Anne A Fast
Lay people routinely misunderstand or do not obey laws protecting intellectual property (IP), leading to a variety of (largely unsuccessful) efforts by policymakers, IP owners, and researchers to change those beliefs and behaviors. The curr...
Validity of content-based techniques to distinguish true and fabricated statements: A meta-analysis [0.03%]
基于内容的区分真实陈述与虚假陈述的技术的有效性：一项荟萃分析
Verena A Oberlader,Christoph Naefgen,Judith Koppehele-Gossel et al.
Verena A Oberlader et al.
Within the scope of judicial decisions, approaches to distinguish between true and fabricated statements have been of particular importance since ancient times. Although methods focusing on "prototypical" deceptive behavior (e.g., psychophy...
Meta-Analysis
Law and human behavior. 2016 Aug;40(4):440-457. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000193 2016
The interdependence of perceived confession voluntariness and case evidence [0.03%]
认罪自愿性感知与案卷材料的相互影响
Rachel Greenspan,Nicholas Scurich
Rachel Greenspan
The current research investigated the mechanisms by which perceptions of confession evidence both influence and are influenced by perceptions of other case evidence using the theoretical framework of coherence-based reasoning (CBR). CBR pos...
The perfect match: Do criminal stereotypes bias forensic evidence analysis? [0.03%]
天作之罪：犯罪刻板印象会左右法医鉴定吗？
Laura Smalarz,Stephanie Madon,Yueran Yang et al.
Laura Smalarz et al.
This research provided the first empirical test of the hypothesis that stereotypes bias evaluations of forensic evidence. A pilot study (N = 107) assessed the content and consensus of 20 criminal stereotypes by identifying perpetrator chara...