Gender, risk assessment, and sanctioning: The cost of treating women like men [0.03%]
性别、风险评估和制裁：像男人一样对待女人的代价
Jennifer Skeem,John Monahan,Christopher Lowenkamp
Jennifer Skeem
Increasingly, jurisdictions across the United States are using risk assessment instruments to scaffold efforts to unwind mass incarceration without compromising public safety. Despite promising results, critics oppose the use of these instr...
Daniella K Cash,Sean M Lane
Daniella K Cash
When an eyewitness makes an identification from a lineup, he or she is asked to provide a confidence statement to help jurors assess credibility. However, these are verbal statements and people must rely on metacognitive processes to correc...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2017 Apr;41(2):180-190. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000216 2017
Evidentiary, extraevidentiary, and deliberation process predictors of real jury verdicts [0.03%]
证据、超证据和审议过程对真实陪审团判决的预测作用
Dennis J Devine,Paige C Krouse,Caitlin M Cavanaugh et al.
Dennis J Devine et al.
In contrast to the extensive literature based on mock jurors, large-sample studies of decision making by real juries are relatively rare. In this field study, we examined relationships between jury verdicts and variables representing 3 clas...
Andrea L Miller,Eugene Borgida
Andrea L Miller
We examine the role of moral typecasting in lay individuals' punitive responses to crime. Individuals perceive criminal offenders and victims in ways that are biased by their perceptions of the actors' moral roles in prior simulated crimina...
Introduction of a conceptual model for integrating the MMPI-2-RF into HCR-20V3 violence risk assessments and associations between the MMPI-2-RF and institutional violence [0.03%]
MMPI-2-RF在HCR-20V3评估中的整合以及MMPI-2-RF与监禁机构内暴力行为之间的关系的概念模型及其相关性分析
Anthony M Tarescavage,David M Glassmire,Danielle Burchett
Anthony M Tarescavage
Reflecting the need to prevent violence, structured professional judgment assessment tools have been developed specifically to assess the likelihood of future violence. These tools typically integrate data from clinical interviews and colla...
The influence of disclosure history and body diagrams on children's reports of inappropriate touching: Evidence from a new analog paradigm [0.03%]
披露历史和身体图表对儿童不当接触报告的影响：来自一种新类比范式的证据
Jason J Dickinson,Debra Ann Poole
Jason J Dickinson
We tested a new paradigm for child eyewitness research that incorporates children's disclosure histories into analog study designs. Mr. Science-Germ Detective creates meaningful touching experiences and varied patterns of preinterview discl...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2017 Feb;41(1):1-12. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000208 2017
Amy-May Leach,Nawal Ammar,D Nicole England et al.
Amy-May Leach et al.
Judges in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada have ruled that witnesses may not wear the niqab-a type of face veil-when testifying, in part because they believed that it was necessary to see a person's face to detect deception...
To plead or not to plead: A comparison of juvenile and adult true and false plea decisions [0.03%]
认罪还是不认罪：少年犯与成人犯认罪决策的比较研究
Allison D Redlich,Reveka V Shteynberg
Allison D Redlich
In a criminal justice system in which almost every adjudicated defendant, regardless of age, pleads guilty, it becomes important to understand the decision-making process underlying this choice. In the present research, we examined how age ...
Adversarial allegiance: The devil is in the evidence details, not just on the witness stand [0.03%]
敌我同盟：恶魔存在于证据的细节中，而不仅在证人席上
Bradley D McAuliff,Jeana L Arter
Bradley D McAuliff
This study examined the potential influence of adversarial allegiance on expert testimony in a simulated child sexual abuse case. A national sample of 100 witness suggestibility experts reviewed a police interview of an alleged 5-year-old f...
Can expert testimony sensitize jurors to variations in confession evidence? [0.03%]
专家证词能否使陪审团关注到认罪供述的差异性？
Kelsey S Henderson,Lora M Levett
Kelsey S Henderson
Confession evidence can be extremely damaging in the courtroom; jurors are more willing to convict based on the presence of a confession than eyewitness evidence and character testimony (Kassin & Neumann, 1997). To date, no research has exa...