Why are conservatives more punitive than liberals? A moral foundations approach [0.03%]
保守主义者为何比自由主义者更具惩罚性？一种道德基础的方法解释
Jasmine R Silver,Eric Silver
Jasmine R Silver
Morality is thought to underlie both ideological and punitive attitudes. In particular, moral foundations research suggests that group-oriented moral concerns promote a conservative orientation, while individual-oriented moral concerns prom...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2017 Jun;41(3):258-272. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000232 2017
Age, risk assessment, and sanctioning: Overestimating the old, underestimating the young [0.03%]
年龄、风险评估与惩罚：高估老年人，低估年轻人
John Monahan,Jennifer Skeem,Christopher Lowenkamp
John Monahan
While many extoll the potential contribution of risk assessment to reducing the human and fiscal costs of mass incarceration without increasing crime, others adamantly oppose the incorporation of risk assessment in sanctioning. The principa...
Does early onset of criminal behavior differentiate for whom serious mental illness has a direct or indirect effect on recidivism? [0.03%]
早期犯罪行为的发生是否区分了严重精神疾病是直接还是间接影响再犯的人群？
Jason Matejkowski,Aaron Conrad,Michael Ostermann
Jason Matejkowski
The involvement of people with serious mental illness (SMI) with the justice system may be a direct result of their disruptive/unsafe expression of psychiatric symptoms being responded to by law enforcement. SMI may also indirectly contribu...
The role of mental health and specific responsivity in juvenile justice rehabilitation [0.03%]
少年司法矫正中心理健康和特定反应性的作用
Sarah McCormick,Michele Peterson-Badali,Tracey A Skilling
Sarah McCormick
Understanding the role that mental health issues play in justice-involved youth poses challenges for research, policy, and practice. While mental health problems are generally not risk factors for criminal behavior according to the risk-nee...
The cultural dimension of uncertainty avoidance impacts police-civilian interaction [0.03%]
不确定性规避的文化维度影响警察与市民的互动
Ellen Giebels,Miriam S D Oostinga,Paul J Taylor et al.
Ellen Giebels et al.
This research examines how the cultural dimension of uncertainty avoidance-a person's (in)tolerance for uncertain or unknown situations-impacts communication alignment in crisis negotiations. We hypothesized that perpetrators high on uncert...
Inge Jeandarme,John F Edens,Petra Habets et al.
Inge Jeandarme et al.
Recent field studies have questioned the interrater reliability (IRR) and predictive validity regarding (violent) recidivism of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). Using a forensic psychiatric sample, the current study investigated d...
Police reports of mock suspect interrogations: A test of accuracy and perception [0.03%]
模拟犯罪嫌疑人审讯的警方报告：准确性与感知的测试
Saul M Kassin,Jeff Kukucka,Victoria Z Lawson et al.
Saul M Kassin et al.
A 2-phased experiment assessed the accuracy and completeness of police reports on mock interrogations and their effects on people's perceptions. In Phase 1, 16 experienced officers investigated a mock crime scene, interrogated 2 innocent su...
Risk assessment matters, but only when implemented well: A multisite study in juvenile probation [0.03%]
风险评估很重要，但实施良好的风险评估才有效：少年缓刑中的多点实证研究
Gina M Vincent,Laura S Guy,Rachael T Perrault et al.
Gina M Vincent et al.
There is a strong movement toward juvenile justice agencies' use of risk assessment and risk-need-responsivity approaches to improve case management decisions for young offenders. However, little is known about whether adoption of risk asse...
Nadja Schreiber Compo,Rolando N Carol,Jacqueline R Evans et al.
Nadja Schreiber Compo et al.
Many real-world eyewitnesses are under the influence of alcohol either at the time of the crime, the interview, or both. Only recently has empirical research begun to examine the effects of alcohol on witness memory, yielding mixed results....
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2017 Apr;41(2):202-215. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000224 2017
The interrogation decision-making model: A general theoretical framework for confessions [0.03%]
审讯决策模型：供述的通用理论框架
Yueran Yang,Max Guyll,Stephanie Madon
Yueran Yang
This article presents a new model of confessions referred to as the interrogation decision-making model. This model provides a theoretical umbrella with which to understand and analyze suspects' decisions to deny or confess guilt in the con...