Violent offending among juveniles: A 7-year longitudinal study of recidivism, desistance, and associations with mental health [0.03%]
青少年暴力犯罪：一项关于重复犯罪、戒断和精神健康关联的七年纵向研究
Sascha Hein,Baptiste Barbot,Amanda Square et al.
Sascha Hein et al.
Serious and violent offending among juveniles is a consistent concern of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, yet the development of violent offending remains poorly understood because of limited availability of relevant data, smal...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2017 Jun;41(3):273-283. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000241 2017
Correlates of admitted sexual interest in children among individuals convicted of child pornography offenses [0.03%]
儿童色情犯罪者的性癖好与其被定罪的相关性分析
Michael C Seto,Angela W Eke
Michael C Seto
Recent research on a risk assessment tool for child pornography offending suggests that admission of sexual interest in children is a risk factor for any sexual recidivism. Admission is easily vulnerable to lying, however, or to refusals to...
For whom does deterrence affect behavior? Identifying key individual differences [0.03%]
威慑影响行为的对象是谁？识别关键个体差异
Adam Fine,Benjamin van Rooij
Adam Fine
Deterrence threats are essential mechanisms for affecting behavior, yet they are often ineffective. The literature is beginning to consider individual differences underlying differential susceptibility to deterrence. The present study sampl...
Are adolescent risk assessment tools sensitive to change? A framework and examination of the SAVRY and the YLS/CMI [0.03%]
少年司法中的风险评估工具对变化足够敏感吗？SAVRY和YLS/CMI的框架及检视
Jodi L Viljoen,Catherine S Shaffer,Andrew L Gray et al.
Jodi L Viljoen et al.
Although many adolescent risk assessment tools include an emphasis on dynamic factors, little research has examined the extent to which these tools are capable of measuring change. In this article, we outline a framework to evaluate a tool'...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2017 Jun;41(3):244-257. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000238 2017
Mock-juror evaluations of traditional and ratings-based eyewitness identification evidence [0.03%]
传统与等级评分制下的证人指认证据的陪审员评估结果
James D Sauer,Matthew A Palmer,Neil Brewer
James D Sauer
Compared to categorical identifications, culprit likelihood ratings (having the witness rate, for each lineup member, the likelihood that the individual is the culprit) provide a promising alternative for assessing a suspect's likely guilt....
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2017 Aug;41(4):375-384. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000235 2017
Deconstructing the simplification of jury instructions: How simplifying the features of complexity affects jurors' application of instructions [0.03%]
拆解简易审讯程序的简化：简易化复杂性的特征如何影响陪审员对指示的理解和应用
Chantelle M Baguley,Blake M McKimmie,Barbara M Masser
Chantelle M Baguley
Research consistently shows that techniques currently used to simplify jury instructions do not always improve mock jurors' comprehension. If improvements are observed, these are limited and overall comprehension remains low. It is unclear,...
Combined evaluations of competency to stand trial and mental state at the time of the offense: An overlooked methodological consideration? [0.03%]
联合评估受审能力与犯罪时的精神状态：一个被忽视的方法学考虑因素？
Lauren Kois,James M Wellbeloved-Stone,Preeti Chauhan et al.
Lauren Kois et al.
Combined evaluations of competency to stand trial (CST; competency) and mental state at the time of the offense (MSO; sanity) frequently co-occur. However, most research examines the 2 as discrete constructs without considering 4 potential ...
Is the effect of justice system attitudes on recidivism stable after youths' first arrest? Race and legal socialization among first-time youth offenders [0.03%]
少年司法态度对再犯行为的影响稳定吗？首次犯罪少年的种族与法律社会化问题
Adam Fine,Caitlin Cavanagh,Sachiko Donley et al.
Adam Fine et al.
Youth who hold negative attitudes toward the justice system are more likely to engage in crime. It is particularly important to study attitudes early in someone's criminal career when they may still be open to change. To date, however, ther...
Spatial language, question type, and young children's ability to describe clothing: Legal and developmental implications [0.03%]
空间语言、问题类型与幼儿描述服装的能力：法律和发展的含义
Stacia N Stolzenberg,Kelly McWilliams,Thomas D Lyon
Stacia N Stolzenberg
Children's descriptions of clothing placement and touching with respect to clothing are central to assessing child sexual abuse allegations. This study examined children's ability to answer the types of questions attorneys and interviewers ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Law and human behavior. 2017 Aug;41(4):398-409. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000237 2017
Witnessing domestic violence during childhood is associated with psychopathic traits in adult male criminal offenders [0.03%]
童年目睹家庭暴力与成年男性罪犯的反社会人格特征有关
Monika Dargis,Michael Koenigs
Monika Dargis
While there is growing evidence that suffering physical abuse during childhood is subsequently associated with psychopathic traits in both juvenile and adult offenders, there is considerably less research on whether exposure to domestic vio...