Does engaging in reason elaboration mitigate bias in mock jurors' evaluations of confession evidence? [0.03%]
理由阐述能否降低模拟陪审员在对供认证据进行评估时的偏见？
Alexander D Perry,Amelia Mindthoff,Skye A Woestehoff et al.
Alexander D Perry et al.
Objective: Prior research suggests that jurors may commit the fundamental attribution error when evaluating confession evidence (i.e., failing to recognize the situational pressures inherent to coercive interrogations) an...
Bias in the justice and legal systems: Cumulative disadvantage as a framework for understanding [0.03%]
司法和法律体系中的偏见：累积劣势解释框架
Lucy A Guarnera,Jennifer T Perillo,Kyle C Scherr
Lucy A Guarnera
Bias is a pervasive aspect of human thought and behavior that influences how we perceive, interpret, and respond to the world around us. Although built on assumptions of fairness and equality, the justice and legal systems are not exempt fr...
What risk assessment tools can be used with men convicted of child sexual exploitation material offenses? Recommendations from a review of current research [0.03%]
可用于评估因儿童性剥削材料罪名被判刑男性风险的工具有哪些？来自当前研究回顾的建议
L Maaike Helmus,Angela W Eke,Michael C Seto
L Maaike Helmus
Objective: We aimed to review research on recidivism risk assessment tools with individuals convicted of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) offenses and make recommendations for use in forensic, correctional, and l...
Saul M Kassin,Hayley M D Cleary,Gisli H Gudjonsson et al.
Saul M Kassin et al.
Wrongful conviction databases have shed light on the fact that innocent people can be induced to confess to crimes they did not commit. Drawing on police practices, core principles of psychology, and forensic studies involving multiple meth...
Megan L Lawrence,Emma R Saiter,Rose E Eerdmans et al.
Megan L Lawrence et al.
Objective: Despite the risks inherent to custodial police interrogation, criminal suspects may waive their Miranda rights and submit to police questioning in fear that exercising their rights or remaining silent will make...
Comparing predictive validity of Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory scores in Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadian youth [0.03%]
比较土著和非土著加拿大青年的青少年轻罪量化评估表分数的预测效度
Michele Peterson-Badali
Michele Peterson-Badali
Objective: There is an increasing recognition of the necessity to establish the predictive validity of risk assessment scores within specific population subgroups, particularly those (including Indigenous peoples) who are...
Regional gender bias and year predict gender representation on civil trial teams [0.03%]
区域性性别偏见和年份预测民事诉讼团队中的性别比例
Hannah J Phalen,Megan L Lawrence,Kristen L Gittings et al.
Hannah J Phalen et al.
Objective: There are documented gender disparities in the legal field. We examined whether gender representation on civil trial teams varied on the basis of (a) the degree of regional gender bias "in the air" and (b) time...
Lived experiences of bias in compensation and reintegration associated with false admissions of guilt [0.03%]
虚假认罪案件中偏见的实务经验及其在补偿和融入社会方面的体现
Mary Catlin,Talley Bettens,Allison D Redlich et al.
Mary Catlin et al.
Objective: Some exonerees receive compensation and aid after being exonerated of their wrongful convictions, and some do not. Looking beyond differences in state statutes, we examined possible reasons for biases in receiv...
The structured assessment of violence risk in youth demonstrates measurement invariance between Black and White justice-referred youths [0.03%]
针对司法转介的黑人和白人青少年进行结构化暴力风险评估体现测量不变性
Jonathan R Cohn,Rachael T Perrault,David C Cicero et al.
Jonathan R Cohn et al.
Objective: Identification and implementation of effective methods for reducing racial/ethnic bias and disparities in legal settings are paramount in the United States and other countries. One procedure originally thought ...
Who questions the legitimacy of law? A latent profile analysis using national data in China [0.03%]
质疑法律合法性的是谁？基于全国数据的中国潜在群体分析
Han Wang,Mengliang Dai
Han Wang
Objective: The present study aims to identify meaningful distinct subgroups of legal legitimacy, thereby addressing the need to move beyond a general legitimacy-based model. ...