Within-treatment change in antisocial attitudes and reoffending in a large sample of custodial and community offenders [0.03%]
被判处监禁和社区矫正的大量受刑人再犯罪行为及其反社会态度的转变关系研究
Mark V A Howard,Gerard van Doorn
Mark V A Howard
This study tested evidence for antisocial attitudes as a mechanism of change in offender treatment by examining whether the Measures of Antisocial Attitudes and Associates (MCAA) and within-treatment change in scores on this scale have pred...
Does anyone else look familiar? Influencing identification decisions by asking witnesses to re-examine the lineup [0.03%]
还有谁似曾相识?通过要求目击者重新审视嫌疑犯照片来影响其指认决定
Mitchell L Eisen,Gabriela C Cedré,Tawna Q Williams et al.
Mitchell L Eisen et al.
Two experiments were conducted to see if asking witnesses to take another look at the lineup after they voiced their identification decisions would alter their choices, and if confirming feedback could then be used to solidify the selection...
Closing with emotion: The differential impact of male versus female attorneys expressing anger in court [0.03%]
以情动人:律师在庭审中表达愤怒对审判结果的影响——男性律师与女性律师的差异性比较分析
Jessica M Salerno,Hannah J Phalen,Rosa N Reyes et al.
Jessica M Salerno et al.
Emotion expression is a key part of trial advocacy. Attorneys are advised to gain credibility with juries by demonstrating conviction through anger expression. In 3 experiments, we tested whether expressing anger in court makes attorneys mo...
Defendant stereotypicality moderates the effect of confession evidence on judgments of guilt [0.03%]
认罪证据的影响受到被告人固有印象的影响
Laura Smalarz,Stephanie Madon,Anna Turosak
Laura Smalarz
This research examined whether criminal stereotypes-i.e., beliefs about the typical characteristics of crime perpetrators-influence mock jurors' judgments of guilt in cases involving confession evidence. Mock jurors (N = 450) read a trial t...
Resistance to peer influence and crime desistance in emerging adulthood: A moderated mediation analysis [0.03%]
同伴影响抗拒与新兴成人期的犯罪停歇:一个调节的中介分析
Glenn D Walters
Glenn D Walters
The current study sought to determine whether resistance to peer pressure contributes to crime desistance by inhibiting proactive criminal thinking (moral disengagement), a social-cognitive variable that has been found to mediate the peer i...
Bounded authority: Expanding "appropriate" police behavior beyond procedural justice [0.03%]
有限权威:超越程序正义扩展警察的“适当”行为
Rick Trinkner,Jonathan Jackson,Tom R Tyler
Rick Trinkner
This paper expands previous conceptualizations of appropriate police behavior beyond procedural justice. The focus of the current study is on the notion of bounded authority-that is, acting within the limits of one's rightful authority. Acc...
Viewing videotaped identification procedure increases juror sensitivity to single-blind photo-array administration [0.03%]
观看视频中的识别程序可以提高陪审员对单盲照片排列程序的敏感度
Karima Modjadidi,Margaret Bull Kovera
Karima Modjadidi
We investigated whether watching a videotaped photo array administration or expert testimony could sensitize jurors to the suggestiveness of single-blind eyewitness identification procedures. Mock jurors recruited from the community (N = 23...
Amanda N Bergold,Paul Heaton
Amanda N Bergold
Police departments increasingly use large photo databases to select lineup fillers using facial recognition software, but this technological shift's implications have been largely unexplored in eyewitness research. Database use, particularl...
Jingkang Gao,Jinhua Zhao
Jingkang Gao
This study explored two aspects of the rule of law in China: (1) motivations for compliance with 4 groups of everyday laws and regulations and (2) determinants of the legitimacy of legal authorities. We applied a structural equations model,...
Concurrent validity of the personality assessment screener in a large sample of offenders [0.03%]
性格评估筛查器的大规模样本的同步有效性研究
Shannon E Kelley,John F Edens,Kevin S Douglas
Shannon E Kelley
Mental health problems are disproportionately prevalent in forensic and correctional settings, and there have been numerous attempts to develop screening tools to evaluate individuals in such contexts. This study investigates the clinical u...