Is interviewer support associated with the reduced reluctance and enhanced informativeness of alleged child abuse victims? [0.03%]
访谈支持与疑似儿童虐待受害者作证中的犹豫不决和信息量之间的关系研究
Uri Blasbalg,Irit Hershkowitz,Michael E Lamb et al.
Uri Blasbalg et al.
Child maltreatment victims are often reluctant to report abuse when formally interviewed. Evidence-based guidelines like the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Standard Investigative Interview Protocol do not adequatel...
Luis M Rivera,Bonita M Veysey
Luis M Rivera
Three studies adopted implicit social cognition theory and methodology to understand criminal cognition outside of conscious awareness or control, specifically by testing whether individual differences in implicit associations between the s...
Psychopathy, self-identified race/ethnicity, and nonviolent recidivism: A longitudinal study [0.03%]
精神变态、自我认同的种族/民族与非暴力再犯:一项纵向研究
John R Anderson,Zach Walsh,David S Kosson
John R Anderson
Psychopathy has long been noted to play an important role in the prediction of criminal behavior and offending. Although many studies have demonstrated that psychopathic traits are predictive of violent recidivism among offenders, relativel...
Should jurors be allowed to discuss trial evidence before deliberation?: New research evidence [0.03%]
陪审员应在评议前讨论证据吗?新的研究证据表明
Norbert L Kerr,Jiin Jung
Norbert L Kerr
Traditionally, jurors are not permitted to discuss trial evidence with one another prior to jury deliberation. Allowing such discussions, at least in civil trials, is a jury innovation that has become increasingly popular. Prior field resea...
Michael J Vitacco,Elena Balduzzi,Kimberly Rideout et al.
Michael J Vitacco et al.
States continue to rely on conditional release (CR) as an effective and cost-effective way to manage individuals found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI). Research has demonstrated that insanity acquittees returning to the community ha...
The effectiveness of army field manual interrogation approaches for educing information and building rapport [0.03%]
关于陆军战术手册审讯方法获取信息和建立互信的有效性分析
Misty C Duke,James M Wood,Justin Magee et al.
Misty C Duke et al.
In 2016, the U.S. Congress mandated that federal intelligence interrogators adhere to the methods of the U.S. Army Field Manual FM 2-22.3 (AFM) and that the manual be revised based upon empirically based evaluations of the interrogation met...
Kelsey S Henderson,Lora M Levett
Kelsey S Henderson
An estimated 90% to 95% of convictions are obtained via guilty pleas, and roughly 11% of individuals exonerated with the help of the Innocence Project falsely pleaded guilty (innocenceproject.org). Despite the prevalence of guilty pleas (an...
Fillers can help control for contextual bias in forensic comparison tasks [0.03%]
填充物可以在法医比较任务中控制情境偏差
Adele Quigley-McBride,Gary L Wells
Adele Quigley-McBride
Forensic examiners are often exposed to contextual information that can bias their conclusions about evidence samples (e.g., fingerprints, fibers, tool marks). We tested the recently proposed filler-control method for moderating the biasing...
The presumption of guilt in suspect interrogations: Apprehension as a trigger of confirmation bias and debiasing techniques [0.03%]
犯罪嫌疑人的确认偏见及去偏技术:罪犯预设的作用及其影响
Moa Lidén,Minna Gräns,Peter Juslin
Moa Lidén
This research tests whether a police officer's decision to apprehend a suspect triggers confirmation bias during an interrogation. The study also tests two strategies to reduce confirmation bias: (1) decoupling decision to apprehend from in...
Neil Brewer,Ambika Nagesh Vagadia,Lorraine Hope et al.
Neil Brewer et al.
Eyewitnesses to crimes sometimes report inaccurate fine-grain details but fail to report accessible and potentially accurate coarse-grain details. We asked college students and community members (aged 17 to 62 years) who viewed a video of a...