No evidence of "weaponized Title IX" here: An empirical assessment of sexual misconduct reporting, case processing, and outcomes [0.03%]
未发现“武器化的Title IX”:对性行为不当举报、案件处理及结果的实证评估
Tara N Richards
Tara N Richards
Little is known about actual incidents of gender-based violence reported by college students or the campus adjudication process or outcomes of reported cases. Data from Annual Security Reports (ASRs) and Title IX Coordinators was used to ex...
The role of rearrests in juvenile offenders' and their mothers' attitudes toward police [0.03%]
少年犯及其母亲的态度中拘捕的作用:对警察的尊敬还是恐惧?
Caitlin Cavanagh,Elizabeth Cauffman
Caitlin Cavanagh
Both personal experience and parental attitudes shape youths' attitudes toward the justice system. The present study tested the influence of (a) youth rearrests and (b) parents' attitudes toward police on trajectories of youthful offenders'...
Lauren M Vera,Marcus T Boccaccini,Kelsey Laxton et al.
Lauren M Vera et al.
We used an experimental design to test the key concern that expressive empathy from evaluators during forensic interviews leads to more disclosure of misbehavior (e.g., stealing, breaking the law, manipulating others) from evaluees. In the ...
Four utilities in eyewitness identification practice: Dissociations between receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and expected utility analysis [0.03%]
四项证人辨认实践中的效用分析与受试操作特性(ROC)分析之间的差异
James Michael Lampinen,Andrew M Smith,Gary L Wells
James Michael Lampinen
The present article focuses on a utility-based understanding of criminal justice practice regarding eyewitness identifications. We argue that there are 4 distinct types of utility that should be considered when evaluating an identification ...
Comparative Study
Law and human behavior. 2019 Feb;43(1):26-44. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000309 2019
The impact of victimization and mental health symptoms on recidivism for early system-involved juvenile offenders [0.03%]
受害者经历和心理健康症状对早期司法系统涉案未成年罪犯再犯罪的影响
Lindsey E Wylie,Katrina A Rufino
Lindsey E Wylie
Although research has linked mental health symptoms and prior victimization to recidivism for youth on probation or in detention, little attention has been given to these risk factors for early system-involved youth. We conducted a survival...
Police tactics and guilt status uniquely influence suspects' physiologic reactivity and resistance to confess [0.03%]
警察讯问策略和嫌疑人主观认罪心态独特地影响其生理反应和审讯抗拒行为
Christopher J Normile,Kyle C Scherr
Christopher J Normile
Research has identified numerous factors that influence suspects during police interrogations. However, the dynamics between individuals' physiologic reactivity and their confession decision making is in its infancy. This research sought to...
Current status of forensic lie detection with the comparison question technique: An update of the 2003 National Academy of Sciences report on polygraph testing [0.03%]
测谎技术在司法取证中的现状:对2003年美国国家科学院关于测谎仪研究报告的更新
William G Iacono,Gershon Ben-Shakhar
William G Iacono
Fifteen years have elapsed since a report was released by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) on the scientific status of polygraph testing. The NAS report concluded that the scientific basis of the comparison question technique (CQT) wa...
Evelyn Klein Haneveld,Craig S Neumann,Wineke Smid et al.
Evelyn Klein Haneveld et al.
Theory and accumulating data suggest systematic heterogeneity among offenders with psychopathic traits. Several empirical investigations converge on the nature of subtypes, but little is known about differences in treatment responsivity. We...
Exposure to capital voir dire may not increase convictions despite increasing pretrial presumption of guilt [0.03%]
被告人接触资本陪审团挑选程序可能不会增加有罪判决,尽管这会增加审前的有罪推定
Joseph A Vitriol,Margaret Bull Kovera
Joseph A Vitriol
During capital voir dire, prospective jurors are questioned about their views on capital punishment to determine their ability and willingness to impose the penalty as required by law. Two experiments replicated and extended Haney's (1984a)...
Richard L Wiener,Trace C Vardsveen
Richard L Wiener
In Title VII sexual harassment jurisprudence, U.S. courts use a 2-prong subjective-objective test to determine the viability of a sexual harassment claim: The complainant must show that the employer's conduct was unwelcome and sufficiently ...