The mechanisms of minimization: How interrogation tactics suggest lenient sentencing through pragmatic implication [0.03%]
最小化的机制：审讯策略如何通过实用含义暗示较轻的判决
Timothy J Luke,Fabiana Alceste
Timothy J Luke
Objective: Minimization is a legal interrogation tactic in which an interrogator attempts to decrease a suspect's resistance to confessing by, for example, downplaying the seriousness of the crime. These studies examined the extent to which...
Mock jurors' perceptions and case decisions following a juvenile interrogation: Investigating the roles of interested adults and confession type [0.03%]
利益相关成年人在少年审讯中的作用及认罪类型对模拟陪审员案情判断的影响研究
Amelia Mindthoff,Lindsay C Malloy,Johanna M Höhs
Amelia Mindthoff
Objective: Interested adults, such as parents and attorneys, may pose as safeguards against juveniles' vulnerabilities during custodial interrogations; yet, the trial-level ramifications of their presence are unknown. The...
Great expectations? Comparing litigants' attitudes before and after using legal procedures [0.03%]
高期望？诉讼前后的当事人态度比较
Donna Shestowsky
Donna Shestowsky
Objective: To examine whether litigants' initial attraction to legal procedures (e.g., mediation, hearings, jury trials) predicted their postexperience evaluations of the procedures and whether attendance moderated this r...
A comparison of criminogenic risk factors and psychiatric symptomatology between psychiatric inpatients with and without criminal justice involvement [0.03%]
具有和不具有司法系统参与的住院精神疾病患者的犯罪危险因素及精神病症状的比较
Angelea D Bolaños,Sean M Mitchell,Robert D Morgan et al.
Angelea D Bolaños et al.
Objective: Research suggests distinct criminal risk factors, not mental illness, are more strongly associated with most criminal behaviors. This notion has been supported among inpatient persons with mental illness (PMI) ...
Eyewitness confidence malleability: Misinformation as post-identification feedback [0.03%]
目击者指认后的反馈 misinformation 对证人信心的影响研究
Rachel Leigh Greenspan,Elizabeth F Loftus
Rachel Leigh Greenspan
Objective: Feedback from lineup administrators about identification accuracy significantly impacts witness confidence. In the current studies, we investigated the effect of post-identification feedback given 1-week after an initial, pristin...
Caitlin Cavanagh,Jennifer Paruk,Elizabeth Cauffman
Caitlin Cavanagh
Objective: The present study examined how mothers' personal characteristics, experience with, and attitudes toward the juvenile justice system are associated with their knowledge of the juvenile justice system over time. ...
A national survey of child forensic interviewers: Implications for research, practice, and law [0.03%]
全国儿童法医访谈者的调查：对研究、实践和法律的启示
Melanie B Fessinger,Bradley D McAuliff
Melanie B Fessinger
Objective: We surveyed a national sample of child forensic interviewers to learn the types of information they wanted to have before interviewing children, their attitudes and beliefs about forensic interviews, the charac...
Facts only the perpetrator could have known? A study of contamination in mock crime interrogations [0.03%]
只有犯罪分子才知道的事实吗？模拟犯罪审讯中的证据污染研究
Fabiana Alceste,Kristyn A Jones,Saul M Kassin
Fabiana Alceste
Objective: This paper examines contamination in interrogations: the process by which an interrogator divulges privileged information to a suspect. Hypothe...
Subjective interpretation of "objective" video evidence: Perceptions of male versus female police officers' use-of-force [0.03%]
主观解读“客观”的视频证据：男性和女性警务人员使用武力情况的感知差异
Jessica M Salerno,Justin Sanchez
Jessica M Salerno
Objective: The police face great scrutiny after highly publicized instances of lethal force. Dash-camera footage ostensibly provides "objective" evidence of whether the force was excessive. We tested whether participants ...
Using machine learning analyses to explore relations between eyewitness lineup looking behaviors and suspect guilt [0.03%]
利用机器学习分析探索目击者 lineup 注视行为与嫌疑人罪行之间的关系
Heather L Price,Kaila C Bruer,Mark C Adkins
Heather L Price
Objective: We conducted 2 experiments using machine learning to better understand which lineup looking behaviors postdict suspect guilt., Hypotheses: We hypothesized that (a) lineups with guilty suspects would be subject ...