Perceptions of legal legitimacy in veterans treatment courts: A test of a modified version of procedural justice theory [0.03%]
退伍军人治疗法院的合法性感知：程序正义理论的一种修正版本的检验
John M Gallagher,José B Ashford
John M Gallagher
Objective: Perceptions of the legitimacy of a society's legal system help explain individual responses to courts and legal actors. Normative considerations such as fair and respectful treatment as well as social identific...
Eyewitnesses' free-report verbal confidence statements are diagnostic of accuracy [0.03%]
目击者的自由报告口头自信陈述具有诊断准确性
Laura Smalarz,Yueran Yang,Gary L Wells
Laura Smalarz
Objectives: We assessed recent policy recommendations to collect eyewitnesses' confidence statements in witnesses' own words as opposed to numerically. We conducted an experiment to test whether eyewitnesses' free-report ...
Don't know responding in young maltreated children: The effects of wh- questions type and enhanced interview instructions [0.03%]
不同类型疑问句和增强型访谈指令对受虐儿童证词的影响研究
Kelly McWilliams,Shanna Williams,Stacia N Stolzenberg et al.
Kelly McWilliams et al.
Objective: Two studies examined 4-7-year-old maltreated children's "I don't know" (IDK) responses to wh- questions after receiving various interview instructions. ...
Negotiating with parents: Attorney practices in the juvenile plea bargain process [0.03%]
少年认罪协商中律师与家长的沟通技巧及策略——以美国为例
Erika N Fountain,Jennifer Woolard
Erika N Fountain
Objectives: Research on plea bargaining is increasing, yet much of this work examines how the process unfolds in adult court. Plea bargaining in juvenile court has several notable differences such as parental involvement....
Tele-forensic interviewing can be a reasonable alternative to face-to-face interviewing of child witnesses [0.03%]
远程法医访谈可以成为面对面采访儿童目击者的一个合理替代方案
Jason J Dickinson,Nicole E Lytle,Debra Ann Poole
Jason J Dickinson
Objective: Tele-forensic interviews have the potential to aid investigations when children live far from interviewers, there is a risk of disease transmission, or when expertise is not locally available. However, it is un...
COVID-19 exacerbates existing system factors that disadvantage defendants: Findings from a national survey of defense attorneys [0.03%]
新冠肺炎疫情加剧了不利于被告人的一些原有系统性因素——来自辩护律师全国调查的发现
Tarika Daftary-Kapur,Kelsey S Henderson,Tina M Zottoli
Tarika Daftary-Kapur
Objective: COVID-19 has impacted many facets of daily life and the legal system is no exception. Legal scholars have hypothesized that the effects of the pandemic may contribute to more coercive plea bargains (Cannon, 202...
Providing witnesses with an option to say "I'm not sure" to a showup neither improves classification performance nor the reliability of suspect identifications [0.03%]
让证人在展示辨认中可以选择回答“我不确定”并不会提升分类的性能以及辨别嫌疑人可靠性的研究
Shaela T Jalava,Andrew M Smith,Simona Mackovichova
Shaela T Jalava
Objective: Past research with one-person showup identification procedures suggests that providing witnesses with an explicit option to opt-out reduces innocent-suspect identifications without reducing culprit identifications (Weber & Perfec...
Evaluating the benefits of a rapport-based approach to investigative interviews: A training study with law enforcement investigators [0.03%]
基于访谈员与被访谈者建立融洽关系的询问模式的效果：一项针对执法人员的训练研究
Laure Brimbal,Christian A Meissner,Steven M Kleinman et al.
Laure Brimbal et al.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a rapport-based approach to interviewing that includes productive questioning skills, conversational rapport, and relational rapport-building tactics. Hypotheses: We pred...
The paradox of conviction probability: Mock defendants want better deals as risk of conviction increases [0.03%]
认罪协商中的悖论：风险增加反而要求更好交易
Jennifer M Bartlett,Tina M Zottoli
Jennifer M Bartlett
Objective: We examined how probability of conviction affects the maximum plea sentence mock defendants will accept. Hypothesis: Relying on Prospect Theory (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979), we hypothesized that, relative to the expected value of t...
Updated 5-year and new 10-year sexual recidivism rate norms for Static-99R with routine/complete samples [0.03%]
Static-99R精简版和完整版五年和十年再犯率标准的更新规范
Seung C Lee,R Karl Hanson
Seung C Lee
Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop new 10-year recidivism rate norms as well as to update 5-year norms for the Static-99R risk tool for routine/complete samples. We also present the extrapolated sexual recidivism rates from...