The detrimental impact of alcohol intoxication on facets of Miranda comprehension [0.03%]
酒精中毒对米兰达警告理解方面的影响
Amelia Mindthoff,Jacqueline R Evans,Andrea C F Wolfs et al.
Amelia Mindthoff et al.
Objective: Law enforcement officers often encounter alcohol-intoxicated suspects, suggesting that many suspects are presented with the challenge of grasping the meaning and significance of their Miranda rights while intox...
Stacy Metcalf,Kelli L Dickerson,Jennifer Lavoie et al.
Stacy Metcalf et al.
Objectives: In cases of child neglect, intervention depends on accurate identification and reporting. Prior work has shown that individuals, especially those of high socioeconomic status (SES), conflate poverty and neglec...
Comparing the relationships between money bail, pretrial risk scores, and pretrial outcomes [0.03%]
论金钱保释与审前风险评分和审前结果之间的关系比较
Samantha A Zottola,Sarah L Desmarais
Samantha A Zottola
Objectives: There has been much discussion around the use of both money bail and pretrial risk assessment instruments. We examine how bail and risk scores compare in terms of their associations with failure to appear in c...
The cross-cultural fairness of the LS/RNR: An Australian analysis [0.03%]
利他主义/互惠互利倾向的跨文化公平性：一项澳大利亚研究
Linda J Ashford,Benjamin L Spivak,James R P Ogloff et al.
Linda J Ashford et al.
Objective: Cross-cultural research into risk assessment instruments has often identified comparable levels of discrimination. However, cross-cultural fairness is rarely addressed. Therefore, this study explored the discri...
Homelessness and pretrial detention predict unfavorable outcomes in the plea bargaining process [0.03%]
无家可归和羁押前状态影响认罪协商的结局
Roxy W Davis
Roxy W Davis
Objectives: The present research examined homelessness, race/ethnicity, and pretrial detention in the plea bargaining process. Hypotheses: ...
Comparing witness performance in the field versus the lab: How real-world conditions affect eyewitness decision-making [0.03%]
现场与实验室中的证人表现比较：现实世界条件如何影响目击者决策
Mitchell L Eisen,Rebecca C Ying,Charmaine Chui et al.
Mitchell L Eisen et al.
Objective: This field-simulation experiment was designed to compare eyewitness performance when conducting show ups and lineups under field versus laboratory conditions. ...
Predictive validity of the SAVRY, YLS/CMI, and PCL:YV is poor for intimate partner violence perpetration among adolescent offenders [0.03%]
SAVRY、YLS/CMI和PCL:YV预测青少年罪犯亲密伴侣暴力侵害的效度较差
Catherine S Shaffer,Jodi L Viljoen,Kevin S Douglas
Catherine S Shaffer
Objective: Despite advances in developing structured risk assessment instruments, there is currently no instrument to assess and manage the risk of intimate partner violence perpetration among adolescents. Given the empir...
A general model of cognitive bias in human judgment and systematic review specific to forensic mental health [0.03%]
认知偏见的通用模型及应用于法医精神健康的系统性审查特定模型
Tess M S Neal,Pascal Lienert,Emily Denne et al.
Tess M S Neal et al.
Objective: Cognitive biases can impact experts' judgments and decisions. We offer a broad descriptive model of how bias affects human judgment. Although studies have explored the role of cognitive biases and debiasing tec...
Development of the Self-Injury Risk Assessment Protocol for Corrections (SIRAP-C) [0.03%]
监禁人员自伤风险评估量表(SIRAP-C)的编制
Robert J Cramer,Lewis J Peiper,Andrea R Kaniuka et al.
Robert J Cramer et al.
Objective: We developed the Self-Injury Risk Assessment Protocol for Corrections (SIRAP-C) to meet legal mandates for self-directed violence (SDV) risk assessment standards in correctional settings. We focused on two empi...
Changes in criminal thinking from midadolescence to early adulthood: Does trajectory direction matter? [0.03%]
从中期到早期成人阶段犯罪思维的变化：轨迹方向重要吗？
Glenn D Walters
Glenn D Walters
Objective: Although there is evidence of a strong age-crime relationship, there is little consensus as to why crime peaks in midadolescence and drops off in late adolescence or early adulthood, and there is virtually no i...