Examining the consequences of dehumanization and adultification in justification of police use of force against Black girls and boys [0.03%]
考察去人性化和成人化在警察对黑人女孩和男孩使用武力合理化进程中的影响
Jennifer T Perillo,Rochelle B Sykes,Sean A Bennett et al.
Jennifer T Perillo et al.
Objective: Given the greater contact that Black youth have with the legal system compared with White youth, it is important to consider the differential ways that police use of force against these youth is perceived. Blac...
Potential causes of racial disparities in wrongful convictions based on mistaken identifications: Own-race bias and differences in evidence-based suspicion [0.03%]
基于误认定罪的错案中种族差异的原因：本族偏好和证据型怀疑的区别
Jacqueline Katzman,Margaret Bull Kovera
Jacqueline Katzman
Objective: We explored whether racial disparities in evidence-based suspicion (i.e., evidence of guilt prior to placement in a lineup) provide a better explanation of racial disparities in exonerations based on eyewitness...
Meta-Analysis
Law and human behavior. 2023 Feb;47(1):23-35. DOI:10.1037/lhb0000503 2023
Community crime, poverty, and proportion of Black residents influence police descriptions of adolescents [0.03%]
社区犯罪、贫困和非裔美国人居民比例影响警察对青少年的描述
Rebecca L Fix,Jeffrey Aaron,Sheldon Greenberg
Rebecca L Fix
Objective: Our study examined officers' attitudes and perceptions of adolescents in general (and challenges in policing adolescents) and the degree to which community variables affect those perceptions. ...
Racial justice in psycholegal research and forensic psychology practice: Current advances and a framework for future progress [0.03%]
心理法律研究和法医心理学实践中的种族正义：当前进展与未来进步的框架
Jennifer S Hunt,Stephane M Shepherd
Jennifer S Hunt
Police killings of Black civilians have brought unprecedented attention to racial and ethnic discrimination in the criminal justice and legal systems. However, these topics have been underexamined in the field of law-psychology, both in res...
Counseling services leading to desistance by way of a change in certainty perceptions and cognitive agency beliefs [0.03%]
通过改变确定性感知和认知自主信念而导向行为停止的咨询业务
Glenn D Walters
Glenn D Walters
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether receiving counseling services reduced future offending in a group of seriously delinquent youths through a process of chaining. In this process, a youth's perc...
Eyewitness confidence and decision time reflect identification accuracy in actual police lineups [0.03%]
目击者的指认准确度反映其自信程度和决策时间
Adele Quigley-McBride,Gary L Wells
Adele Quigley-McBride
Objective: Although there are many lab-based studies demonstrating the utility of confidence and decision time as indicators of eyewitness accuracy, there is almost no research on how well these variables function for lin...
A taxometric approach to base-rate estimation and idiographic classification in psycholegal research [0.03%]
心理法律研究中基于率估计和个体分类的税计量方法
Dario N Rodriguez,David M Zimmerman
Dario N Rodriguez
Objectives: Taxometric analysis employs multiple, nonoverlapping statistical procedures to estimate parameters that characterize latent categories (e.g., base rates). Consistency among these estimates can inform substanti...
Does the affirmative consent standard increase the accuracy of sexual assault perceptions? It depends on how you learn about the standard [0.03%]
肯定性同意标准是否提高了对性侵犯认知的准确性？关键在于你如何了解这一标准
Abigail R Riemer,Kathryn Holland,Evan McCracken et al.
Abigail R Riemer et al.
Objective: Colleges and universities are increasingly adopting affirmative consent standards of sexual assault, in which consent is defined as conscious and voluntary "yeses" given throughout a sexual interaction. We exam...
Cynthia J Najdowski,Margaret C Stevenson
Cynthia J Najdowski
Objectives: In October 2021, the American Psychological Association (APA) passed a resolution addressing ways psychologists could work to dismantle systemic racism in criminal legal systems. In the present report, develop...
Further action toward valid science in Law and Human Behavior: Requiring open data, analytic code, and research materials [0.03%]
向《法律与人类行为》中有效科学的进一步行动：要求开放数据、分析代码和研究材料
Bradley D McAuliff,David DeMatteo,Jennifer Cox et al.
Bradley D McAuliff et al.
In 2019, the inaugural editorial of Law and Human Behavior promised a measured approach to increasing transparency, openness, and replicability practices in the journal. Now, 3 years later, and on the brink of the present authors' last year...