The trial tax and the intersection of race/ethnicity, gender, and age in criminal court sentencing [0.03%]
种族、性别和年龄在刑事法庭量刑中的交叉与试验税的问题
Peter S Lehmann
Peter S Lehmann
Objective: Prior research consistently demonstrates that defendants convicted at trial are sentenced more harshly than those who plead guilty. Additionally, a vast literature has shown that Black and Hispanic defendants, ...
The eye of the beholder: Increased likelihood of prison sentences for people perceived to have Hispanic ethnicity [0.03%]
见仁见智：被视为有拉丁美洲背景的人被判入狱的可能性更大
Erik J Girvan,Heather Marek
Erik J Girvan
Objectives: Hispanic individuals are a growing proportion of the general and carceral populations in the United States. This study examined the relationship between the type of sentences (prison, jail/probation) given to ...
Does "Jamal" receive a harsher sentence than "James"? First-name bias in the criminal sentencing of Black men [0.03%]
贾迈尔和杰姆斯谁会受到更严厉的惩罚？对黑人男子审判中的名字偏见效应
Dushiyanthini Toni Kenthirarajah,Nicholas P Camp,Gregory M Walton et al.
Dushiyanthini Toni Kenthirarajah et al.
Objective: Using archival and experimental methods, we tested the role that racial associations of first names play in criminal sentencing. Hypotheses: ...
Racial bias in jury selection hurts mock jurors, not just defendants: Testing one potential intervention [0.03%]
种族偏见影响陪审团甄选伤害的不仅是被告人还包括陪审员：测试一种潜在干预措施
Kate Abramowitz,Amy Bradfield Douglass
Kate Abramowitz
Objectives: Prosecutors often use race as a basis for excluding Black jurors in cases with Black defendants. The current research tested whether this practice influences juror attitudes (Study 1). It also tested an interv...
The stigma of wrongful conviction differs for White and Black exonerees [0.03%]
冤案对于白人和黑人无罪释放者来说影响不同
Lakia Faison,Laura Smalarz,Stephanie Madon et al.
Lakia Faison et al.
Objective: Black people are disproportionately targeted and disadvantaged in the criminal legal system. We tested whether Black exonerees are similarly disadvantaged by the stigma of wrongful conviction. ...
Laura Smalarz,Rose E Eerdmans,Megan L Lawrence et al.
Laura Smalarz et al.
Objective: Despite documented racial disparities in all facets of the criminal justice system, recent laboratory attempts to investigate racial bias in legal settings have produced null effects or racial-bias reversals. T...
The role of social desirability and establishing nonracist credentials on mock juror decisions about Black defendants [0.03%]
社会赞许性在黑白被告审判中的作用：建立非种族主义资格认证的影响
Jessica M Salerno,Kylie Kulak,Laura Smalarz et al.
Jessica M Salerno et al.
Objective: Recently, experimental work on racial bias in legal settings has diverged from real-world field data demonstrating racial disparities, instead often producing null or potential overcorrection effects favoring B...
Racial differences in legal socialization models across adolescence and emerging adulthood [0.03%]
青少年和年轻成年人中法律社会化模式的种族差异分析
Lindsey M Cole,Elizabeth A Moschella-Smith,Paul J Hennigan et al.
Lindsey M Cole et al.
Objective: White and non-White adolescents report different experiences in the legal system. This disparity impacts their evaluations of, and attitudes toward, legal authorities such that non-White and older adolescents t...
Centering race in procedural justice theory: Structural racism and the under- and overpolicing of Black communities [0.03%]
在程序正义理论中重视种族问题：结构种族主义与对黑人社区的过度执法和不足执法
Jonathan Jackson,Tasseli McKay,Leonidas Cheliotis et al.
Jonathan Jackson et al.
Objective: We assessed the factors that legitimized the police in the United States at an important moment of history, just after the police killing of George Floyd in 2020. We also evaluated one way of incorporating perc...
The influence of race on jurors' perceptions of lethal police use of force [0.03%]
种族对陪审团成员关于致命的警察暴力执法行为感知的影响分析
Logan Ewanation,Evelyn M Maeder
Logan Ewanation
Objective: Many highly publicized police use-of-force encounters have recently occurred in the United States. This project primarily explored whether officer, juror, or victim race affects verdicts in trials involving pol...