Nicolyn Charlot,Samantha Joel,Claire Houston
Nicolyn Charlot
Objective: Prenuptial marriage contracts can make the divorce process easier for separating couples and their children, yet few people enter them. To better understand public perceptions of these contracts, this research ...
Initial lineup rejections evolving into confident identifications at trial: The role of jury instructions in keeping the focus on the first test [0.03%]
从最初的拒绝到庭审时的自信认定：陪审团指示在首次测试中的作用
Jiaqi Huang,Maryam Izadshenas,John T Wixted
Jiaqi Huang
Objective: Witnesses can confidently identify a defendant in court despite having rejected the defendant in a photo lineup during the initial police investigation. Even when informed of the witness's prior inconsistent st...
Identity-based prosocial motivation protects detained youth against institutional infractions [0.03%]
基于身份的亲社会动机使被拘留青少年免受机构违规行为侵害
Jennifer Skeem,Luyi Jian,Patrick Kennealy
Jennifer Skeem
Objectives: Emerging theory suggests that prosocial identity motivation (PIM)-youth's drive to disassociate from antisocial lifestyles and forge conventional identities aligned with prosocial values-may be crucial for pro...
Investigating the predictive value of defendant race and jury racial composition on decision making in a criminal trial [0.03%]
被告人种族和陪审团族裔构成对刑事案件审判结果预测作用的实证研究——来自美国加利福尼亚州的研究证据
Evelyn M Maeder,Susan Yamamoto,Twila Wingrove
Evelyn M Maeder
Objective: We tested the roles of defendant race (White/Black/Indigenous) and jury racial composition (all-White/racially heterogeneous) on individual verdicts, group verdicts, and verdict change in a simulated criminal t...
Juries are different: Racial and ethnic differences in trust across legal institutions [0.03%]
陪审团与众不同：法律机构间种族和族裔信任的差异性分析
Melanie B Fessinger,Hannah J Rath,Daryl A Wout
Melanie B Fessinger
Objective: We explored how White, Black, and Hispanic people rated their trust in juries, whether these patterns differed from their trust in courts, what potential mechanisms might explain any observed differences, and w...
Do clinicians weight risk factors differently in men and women when formulating violence risk judgments? [0.03%]
当制定暴力风险评估时，临床医生会根据男女的不同区别对待危险因素吗？
Margaret Ardesia,Perry Callahan,Barry Rosenfeld
Margaret Ardesia
Objective: Violence risk assessment has serious implications for legal decision making. Thus, it is critical to identify potential sources of bias that may disadvantage evaluees. The present study examined whether the str...
The prison reform paradox persists: Rehabilitation capacity, character judgments, and racial resentment predict prison reform attitudes [0.03%]
监狱改革的悖论仍然存在：改造能力、性格判断和种族不满预测监狱改革态度
Jamie S Hughes,James N Olson
Jamie S Hughes
Objective: For those who value both retributive justice and community safety, criminal justice reform poses a fundamental tension. Public preferences for severe punishment often exceed the formal sentence imposed, and thi...
The predictive utility of youth psychopathic traits on subsequent psychopathy and offending [0.03%]
青少年反社会人格特征对未来反社会人格和犯罪的预测作用
Scarlet J Cho,Elizabeth Cauffman
Scarlet J Cho
Objective: Tools for measuring psychopathy have been widely used as predictive assessments of future offending in correctional settings. Yet, research concerning juvenile psychopathy has yielded mixed results as to its us...
Viewing police body-worn camera video of use-of-force incidents: Does repeated or slow-motion viewing matter? [0.03%]
观看警察佩戴的摄像头拍摄的使用武力事件的视频：重复观看或慢动作播放有关系吗？
Grant P Dunn,Daniel Reisberg,Kathy Pezdek
Grant P Dunn
Objective: Determine if repeated or slow-motion viewing of body-worn camera videos of police use-of-force incidents influences viewers' assessments. Hypot...
Psychopathy in the context of adversity: Understanding associations of early-life adversity and psychopathic symptoms in a sample of justice-involved youth [0.03%]
逆境中的精神病态：理解早期生活逆境与青少年精神症状关联的一项研究
Emma Louise Rodgers,Marie L Gillespie,Scarlet J Cho et al.
Emma Louise Rodgers et al.
Objective: Psychopathic symptoms have long been studied in samples of justice-involved youth. Collectively, findings suggest early-life adversities (ELAs) like abuse and maltreatment are linked with increases in symptomol...