Ethical, Psychological and Social Un/certainties in the Face of Deemed Consent for Organ Donation in England [0.03%]
英国面对推定同意器官捐献的伦理、心理和社会不确定因素
Laura L Machin,Elizabeth Wrench,Jessie Cooper et al.
Laura L Machin et al.
Deemed consent legislation for deceased organ donation was introduced in England in 2020, and is considered a vital part of the new UK NHS Blood and Transplant's 10-year strategy to increase consent for organ donation. Despite the legislati...
Legal Regulation, Financial Incentives and Professional Autonomy in the Prioritisation of Norwegian Specialist Health Services [0.03%]
挪威专科医疗服务优先权中的法律监管、财政激励和专业自主性
Afsaneh Bjorvatn,Even Nilssen
Afsaneh Bjorvatn
To study hospital physicians' awareness and perceptions of the legal and financial regulations, and their impact on professional discretion regarding equity in access to treatment and quality of care. A sample of 637 physicians in the Norwe...
Cooperation in Return-to-work Interventions for Common Mental Disorders: An Ideal Theory Analysis of Actors, Goals, and Ethical Obstacles [0.03%]
共同开展常见精神疾病回归工作干预的理想类型分析：行动者、目标与伦理障碍
Thomas Hartvigsson,Lars Sandman,Gunnar Bergström et al.
Thomas Hartvigsson et al.
The rise in the number of people on sick leave for common mental disorders is a growing concern, both from a societal and individual perspective. One common suggestion to improve the return-to-work process is increased cooperation between t...
Choosing to Provide: Early Medical Abortion and Clinician Conscience in Ireland [0.03%]
选择提供医疗服务：早期医疗堕胎与医务人员的良心问题在爱尔兰
Mary Donnelly,Claire Murray
Mary Donnelly
Providers are essential to the delivery of abortion care. Yet, they often occupy an ambiguous space in political discourse around abortion. The introduction of a new abortion service in Ireland invites us to look afresh at providers. Since ...
The Use of a Comprehensive Concept of Capability for Wellbeing Assessment: A Best-Fit Framework Synthesis [0.03%]
能力全面概念的福利评估的作用：最佳适应框架综合法
Jasper Ubels,Karla Hernandez-Villafuerte,Erica Niebauer et al.
Jasper Ubels et al.
Developing an instrument with the capability approach can be challenging, since the capability concept of Sen is ambiguous concerning the burdens that people experience whilst achieving their capabilities. A solution is to develop instrumen...
Childbirth as Fault Lines: Justifications in Physician-Patient Interactions About Postnatal Rehabilitation [0.03%]
分娩遭遇：关于产后康复医患互动中的辩护行为
Xin Li,Yinong Tian,Yanping Meng et al.
Xin Li et al.
Research on justifications has shown their significance in advice-giving, decision-making and children disputes. However, the majority of studies gloss over practical functions of justifications in patient-physician interactions as they are...
The Role of Transparency in Digital Contact Tracing During COVID-19: Insights from an Expert Survey [0.03%]
COVID-19疫情期间数字接触调查中透明度的作用：一项专家调查的启示
Dennis Krämer,Elisabeth Brachem,Lydia Schneider-Reuter et al.
Dennis Krämer et al.
Health technologies such as apps for digital contract tracing [DCT] played a crucial role in containing and combating infections during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their primary function was to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 by consistently ge...
Understanding the Normativity of Health Technology Assessment: Ontological, Moral, and Epistemological Commitments [0.03%]
理解卫生技术评估的规范性：本体论、道德和认识论承诺
Bart Bloemen,Wija Oortwijn,Gert Jan van der Wilt
Bart Bloemen
The inherent normativity of HTA can be conceptualized as a result of normative commitments, a concept that we further specify to encompass moral, epistemological and ontological commitments at play in the practice of HTA. Based on examples ...
Being a Doctor: From Treating Individual Patients to Maximising Community Health and Social Justice [0.03%]
从治疗个体患者到实现社区健康和社会公正最大化：成为一名医生的历程
Suet Voon Yu,Gerlese S Åkerlind
Suet Voon Yu
This study examined variation in medical practitioners' practice-based conceptions of what it means to be a doctor, based on interviews with 30 clinicians who were also medical educators. Participants included general practitioners, surgeon...
Recontextualization and Imagination: The Public Health Professional and the U.S. Health Care System [0.03%]
重塑与想象：公共卫生专业人士和美国医疗体系
William Minter
William Minter
Based on a qualitative study, this paper explores how United States public health professionals view and think about the existing U.S. healthcare system, while also allowing these study participants to imagine new ways of structuring and pr...