The 4Cs of adaptation tracking: consistency, comparability, comprehensiveness, coherency [0.03%]
适应性跟踪的4C原则：一致性、可比性、全面性和连贯性
James D Ford,Lea Berrang-Ford
James D Ford
Adaptation tracking seeks to characterize, monitor, and compare general trends in climate change adaptation over time and across nations. Recognized as essential for evaluating adaptation progress, there have been few attempts to develop sy...
Monetary incentives to avoid deforestation under the Reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD)+ climate change mitigation scheme in Tanzania [0.03%]
坦桑尼亚减少森林砍伐和退化导致的排放量(REDD+)气候缓解方案下的金钱激励政策避免森林破坏的效果
Meley M Araya,Ole Hofstad
Meley M Araya
The paper estimates and compares the level of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) payments required to compensate for the opportunity costs (OCs) of stopping the conversion of montane forest and miombo woodlands in...
Estimating changes in flood risks and benefits of non-structural adaptation strategies - a case study from Tyrol, Austria [0.03%]
基于奥地利蒂罗尔州案例的洪水风险变化估计及非工程适应措施效益分析
Annegret H Thieken,Holger Cammerer,Christian Dobler et al.
Annegret H Thieken et al.
Flood damage has increased significantly and is expected to rise further in many parts of the world. For assessing potential changes in flood risk, this paper presents an integrated model chain quantifying flood hazards and losses while con...
Olga Kiuila,Krzysztof Wójtowicz,Tomasz Żylicz et al.
Olga Kiuila et al.
Unilateral climate policy can be detrimental to global climate protection. Our objective is to provide insight into such a policy, to quantify the risk of carbon leakage, and to investigate the effects related to potential anti-leakage meas...
Agroecosystem specific climate vulnerability analysis: application of the livelihood vulnerability index to a tropical highland region [0.03%]
基于生计脆弱性指数的农业生态系统气候脆弱性分析——以热带高地地区为例研究
Belay Simane,Benjamin F Zaitchik,Jeremy D Foltz
Belay Simane
In topographically diverse highland terrain, socio-economic and environmental conditions can vary dramatically over relatively short distances. This presents a challenge for climate resilient development strategies, as exposure to climate v...
Multi-model comparison of the economic and energy implications for China and India in an international climate regime [0.03%]
多模型比较评估国际气候治理对中印经济和能源的影响
Daniel J A Johansson,Paul L Lucas,Matthias Weitzel et al.
Daniel J A Johansson et al.
This paper presents a modeling comparison on how stabilization of global climate change at about 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could affect economic and energy systems development in China and India. Seven General Equilibrium (CGE) a...
An integrated approach to flood risk management and spatial quality for a Netherlands' river polder area [0.03%]
荷兰河泛滥平原防洪风险与空间质量的综合性研究
Anne Loes Nillesen,Matthijs Kok
Anne Loes Nillesen
Salt marshes to adapt the flood defences along the Dutch Wadden Sea coast [0.03%]
荷兰瓦登海海岸的盐沼适应性潮汐屏障功能研究
Jantsje M van Loon-Steensma
Jantsje M van Loon-Steensma
Concern about the effects of climate change have set in motion a search for flood protection measures to adapt coastlines to the foreseen accelerated sea level rise. In this context, the potential role of salt marshes to adapt the Wadden Se...
H de Moel,B Jongman,H Kreibich et al.
H de Moel et al.
Managing flood risk, i.e. both the hazard and the potential consequences, is an important aspect of adapting to global change and has gained much traction in recent decades. As a result, a priori flood risk assessments have become an import...
Adaptive flood risk management planning based on a comprehensive flood risk conceptualisation [0.03%]
基于综合洪水风险概念的自适应洪水风险管理规划
Frans Klijn,Heidi Kreibich,Hans de Moel et al.
Frans Klijn et al.
Densely populated deltas are so vulnerable to sea level rise and climate change that they cannot wait for global mitigation to become effective. The Netherlands therefore puts huge efforts in adaptation research and planning for the future,...