Mars' plasma system. Scientific potential of coordinated multipoint missions: "The next generation" [0.03%]
火星等离子体系统及协调多点任务的科学潜力：“下一代”
Beatriz Sánchez-Cano,Mark Lester,David J Andrews et al.
Beatriz Sánchez-Cano et al.
The objective of this White Paper, submitted to ESA's Voyage 2050 call, is to get a more holistic knowledge of the dynamics of the Martian plasma system, from its surface up to the undisturbed solar wind outside of the induced magnetosphere...
GAUSS - genesis of asteroids and evolution of the solar system: A sample return mission to Ceres [0.03%]
盖斯：关于 asteroid 的起源和太阳系的演变：一次返回式探测任务访问谷神星
Xian Shi,Julie Castillo-Rogez,Henry Hsieh et al.
Xian Shi et al.
The goal of Project GAUSS (Genesis of Asteroids and evolUtion of the Solar System) is to return samples from the dwarf planet Ceres. Ceres is the most accessible candidate of ocean worlds and the largest reservoir of water in the inner Sola...
Daniel Verscharen,Robert T Wicks,Olga Alexandrova et al.
Daniel Verscharen et al.
The smallest characteristic scales, at which electron dynamics determines the plasma behaviour, are the next frontier in space and astrophysical plasma research. The analysis of astrophysical processes at these scales lies at the heart of t...
Atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets in the mid-infrared: biosignatures, habitability, and diversity [0.03%]
系外行星中红外大气特性研究：生物标志物、宜居性与多样性
Sascha P Quanz,Olivier Absil,Willy Benz et al.
Sascha P Quanz et al.
Exoplanet science is one of the most thriving fields of modern astrophysics. A major goal is the atmospheric characterization of dozens of small, terrestrial exoplanets in order to search for signatures in their atmospheres that indicate bi...
A comprehensive investigation of the Galilean moon, Io, by tracing mass and energy flows [0.03%]
通过追踪质量和能量流动对伽利略卫星Io进行全面调查
N Thomas
N Thomas
Io is the most volcanically-active object in the solar system. The moon ejects a tonne per second of sulphur-rich gases that fill the vast magnetosphere of Jupiter and drives million-amp electrical currents that excite strong auroral emissi...
Mars and the ESA Science Programme - the case for Mars polar science [0.03%]
火星与ESA科学项目——火星极区科学研究的必要性
Nicolas Thomas,P Becerra,I B Smith
Nicolas Thomas
Current plans within the European Space Agency (ESA) for the future investigation of Mars (after the ExoMars programme) are centred around participation in the Mars Sample Return (MSR) programme led by NASA. This programme is housed within ...
A compact instrument for gamma-ray burst detection on a CubeSat platform II: Detailed design, assembly and validation [0.03%]
一种用于CubeSat平台的伽马射线暴探测紧凑型仪器II：详细设计、组装及验证
David Murphy,Alexey Ulyanov,Sheila McBreen et al.
David Murphy et al.
The Gamma-ray Module, GMOD, is a miniaturised novel gamma-ray detector which will be the primary scientific payload on the Educational Irish Research Satellite (EIRSAT-1) 2U CubeSat mission. GMOD comprises a compact (25 mm × 25 mm ...
Diego Turrini,Claudio Codella,Camilla Danielski et al.
Diego Turrini et al.
The goal of the Ariel space mission is to observe a large and diversified population of transiting planets around a range of host star types to collect information on their atmospheric composition. The planetary bulk and atmospheric composi...
Disentangling atmospheric compositions of K2-18 b with next generation facilities [0.03%]
用下一代设备解析K2-18b的大气组成成分
Quentin Changeat,Billy Edwards,Ahmed F Al-Refaie et al.
Quentin Changeat et al.
Recent analysis of the planet K2-18 b has shown the presence of water vapour in its atmosphere. While the H2O detection is significant, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 spectrum suggests three possible solutions of very different natur...
Synergies of THESEUS with the large facilities of the 2030s and guest observer opportunities [0.03%]
THESEUS与二十世纪三十年代大型设施的协同作用及客座观测机会
P Rosati,S Basa,A W Blain et al.
P Rosati et al.
The proposed THESEUS mission will vastly expand the capabilities to monitor the high-energy sky. It will specifically exploit large samples of gamma-ray bursts to probe the early universe back to the first generation of stars, and to advanc...