Expansion of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 NA:S247N viruses with reduced susceptibility to oseltamivir, Catalonia, Spain, and in Europe, July to October 2025 [0.03%]
西班牙加泰罗尼亚和欧洲部分地区2025年7月至10月出现甲型流感（H1N1）pdm09 NA:S247N病毒变异株的流行与传播——对奥司他韦敏感性降低
Narcís Saubi,Cristina Andrés,Ignasi Prats-Méndez et al.
Narcís Saubi et al.
Between July and October 2025, among the total 117 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 strains characterised in Catalonia, 20% to 100% per week were carrying the NA:S247N substitution. The mutation, conferring reduced susceptibility to oseltamivir, was ...
Late HIV diagnosis: trends, risk factors, and progress toward the 2025 target of [0.03%]
延迟诊断艾滋病的趋势、危险因素及实现2025年目标的进展
Juliana Reyes-Urueña,Giorgia Stoppa,Federica Pizzolato et al.
Juliana Reyes-Urueña et al.
In 2022-2024, 14,153 of 28,521 (49.6%) new HIV diagnoses in 23 European Union and Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries were late. In adjusted analyses, older age and migrant status increased late diagnosis risk. The proportion of late diagnoses...
Increased severity of two concurrent Campylobacter jejuni clones causing large outbreaks, Denmark, July to October 2025 [0.03%]
丹麦2025年7月至10月两个同时发生的Campylobacter jejuni克隆株导致的大规模疫情的严重性增加
Guido Benedetti,Gitte Sørensen,Ana Paula Finatto Canabarro et al.
Guido Benedetti et al.
In July-October 2025, two concurrent Campylobacter jejuni outbreaks (clones ST49#3 and ST52#4) with 112 notified cases were detected through Denmark's whole genome sequencing surveillance programme. The outbreaks were clinically severe: 45 ...
Characterisation of new HIV diagnoses achieved in emergency departments using an opt-in strategy, Catalonia, Spain, July 2021 to March 2024 [0.03%]
西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区急诊科使用自愿检测策略实现的新HIV诊断特征，2021年7月至2024年3月
Jordi Llaneras,Patricia Álvarez-López,Rocío de Paz et al.
Jordi Llaneras et al.
BACKGROUNDHIV screening strategies in alternative settings, such as emergency departments (EDs), aim to increase diagnosis of occult infections and achieve 95-95-95 targets for 2030.AIMTo assess the effectiveness of an opt-in HIV screening ...
Eurosurveillance editorial team
Eurosurveillance editorial team
Rising scabies incidence in Spain: a retrospective observational analysis of four national data sources, 2011 to 2023 [0.03%]
西班牙疥疮发病率上升：2011至2023年四项国家数据来源的回顾性观察分析
Allegra Chatterjee,Álvaro Roy,Cristina García-Blázquez et al.
Allegra Chatterjee et al.
BACKGROUNDScabies is a skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, resulting in intense itching and rash, and sometimes secondary infections with complications. Scabies is not typically a notifiable disease, which makes estimating it...
Concurrent outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and O157:H39 with high asymptomatic carriage of other Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in nursery children, south-east Scotland, United Kingdom, July to October 2022 [0.03%]
英国东南部苏格兰2022年7月至10月一起婴儿同时发生肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7和O157:H39暴发事件及其携带其他产生志贺毒素的大肠杆菌无症状感染状况调查报告
Amir Kirolos,Marion Muir,Andrew Douglas et al.
Amir Kirolos et al.
We managed a complex outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and stx-negative E. coli O157 (non-STEC) cases in four nurseries in two neighbouring towns in south-east Scotland, with epidemiological links through shared mana...
Early influenza virus characterisation and vaccine effectiveness in England in autumn 2025, a period dominated by influenza A(H3N2) subclade K [0.03%]
英格兰2025年秋季节主导的流感A（H3N2）亚谱系K早期病毒特征和疫苗效果研究
Freja Cm Kirsebom,Catherine Thompson,Tiina Talts et al.
Freja Cm Kirsebom et al.
Influenza A(H3N2) subclade K (J.2.4.1) has dominated the 2025/26 season start in England. Post-infection ferret antisera raised against northern hemisphere 2025/26 vaccine strains showed reduced reactivity to subclade K viruses in England, ...
Tracking the evolution of an extensively drug-resistant cross-border Mycobacterium tuberculosis cluster, Europe, January 2016 up to August 2025: implications for European surveillance [0.03%]
在欧洲追踪一个耐多药跨界结核病菌群的演变（2016年1月至2025年8月）：对欧洲监测的影响
Francesca Saluzzo,Chiara Sepulcri,Alma Zinola et al.
Francesca Saluzzo et al.
The emergence and spread of an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 4.8 cluster in Europe raises public health concerns. First reported in 2020 across Romania, Italy and the United Kingdom, this cluster progre...
Investigation of a measles outbreak in a highly vaccinated middle school, France, 2023 [0.03%]
法国2023年一名学生接种疫苗的小学麻疹疫情调查
Thomas Bénet,Erica Fougère,Magali Gounon et al.
Thomas Bénet et al.
In September 2023, a measles outbreak occurred in a middle school (Rhône valley, France), with the index case returning from Asia. Investigations involved case validation, virological analyses, contact tracing and checking vaccination reco...