Country-specific approaches to latent tuberculosis screening targeting migrants in EU/EEA* countries: A survey of national experts, September 2019 to February 2020 [0.03%]
欧盟/欧洲经济区国家针对移民开展潜伏性结核感染检测的国家专家调查(2019年9月-2020年2月)
Ioana Margineanu,Kieran Rustage,Teymur Noori et al.
Ioana Margineanu et al.
BackgroundMigrants in low tuberculosis (TB) incidence countries in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) are an at-risk group for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and are increasingly included in LTBI screening programmes...
Recurrent tuberculosis in the Netherlands - a 24-year follow-up study, 1993 to 2016 [0.03%]
荷兰1993至2016年的结核病复发流行病学——一项24年随访研究
Connie Erkens,Betül Tekeli,Dick van Soolingen et al.
Connie Erkens et al.
BackgroundNot all treated tuberculosis (TB) patients achieve long-term recovery and reactivation rates reflect effectiveness of TB treatment.AimWe aimed to estimate rates and risk factors of TB reactivation and reinfection in patients treat...
Pregnancy and post-partum tuberculosis; a nationwide register-based case-control study, Denmark, 1990 to 2018 [0.03%]
丹麦1990年至2018年的全国登记册基于病例对照研究：孕期及产后的结核病
Anne Christine Nordholm,Camilla Hiul Suppli,Anders Norman et al.
Anne Christine Nordholm et al.
BackgroundPregnancy increases the risk of tuberculosis (TB), however, data on TB epidemiology in pregnant women are limited.AimTo guide possible interventions, we analysed risk factors for TB in pregnant and post-partum women.MethodsWe cond...
Enhancing epidemiological surveillance of the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant using spike gene target failure data, England, 15 November to 31 December 2021 [0.03%]
利用刺突基因目标失败数据增强对SARS-CoV-2奥密克戎变异株出现的流行病学监测，英格兰地区2021年11月15日至12月31日
Paula B Blomquist,Jessica Bridgen,Neil Bray et al.
Paula B Blomquist et al.
When SARS-CoV-2 Omicron emerged in 2021, S gene target failure enabled differentiation between Omicron and the dominant Delta variant. In England, where S gene target surveillance (SGTS) was already established, this led to rapid identifica...
Large-scale decontamination of disposable FFP2 and FFP3 respirators by hydrogen peroxide vapour, Finland, April to June 2020 [0.03%]
2020年4月到6月芬兰用过氧化氢蒸汽对大批量的FFP2和FFP3一次性口罩进行消毒的研究
Katri Laatikainen,Markku Mesilaakso,Ilpo Kulmala et al.
Katri Laatikainen et al.
BackgroundThe shortage of FFP2 and FFP3 respirators posed a serious threat to the operation of the healthcare system at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.AimOur aim was to develop and validate a large-scale facility that uses hydrogen pero...
SARS-CoV-2 infection among educational staff in Berlin, Germany, June to December 2020 [0.03%]
2020年6月至12月德国柏林教育工作者新冠病毒感染情况
Sophia Kindzierski,Welmoed van Loon,Stefanie Theuring et al.
Sophia Kindzierski et al.
BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 infections in preschool and school settings potentially bear occupational risks to educational staff.AimWe aimed to assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in teachers and preschool educators and at identifying fa...
Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis A outbreaks and sporadic cases, Latvia, 2017 to 2019 [0.03%]
拉脱维亚2017年至2019年甲型肝炎暴发和散发病例的分子流行病学研究
Oksana Savicka,Reinis Zeltmatis,Jelena Storozenko
Oksana Savicka
BackgroundHepatitis A is an acute infection of the liver caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). Molecular detection and typing of the HAV VP1/P2A genomic region is used for genotyping and outbreak investigations. After a large hepatitis A outbr...
Surveillance and return to work of healthcare workers following SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infection, Sheffield, England, 17 January to 7 February 2022 [0.03%]
英国谢菲尔德2022年1月17日至2月7日奥密克戎变异株感染的医疗卫生人员的监测和返岗调查
Mohammed Raza,Prosenjit Giri,Subhashis Basu
Mohammed Raza
The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has challenged demands to minimise workplace transmission in healthcare settings while maintaining adequate staffing. Policymakers have shortened COVID-19 isolation periods, although little real-world data hav...
Inferring transmission fitness advantage of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern from wastewater samples using digital PCR, Switzerland, December 2020 through March 2021 [0.03%]
从废水样本中使用数字PCR推断出SARS-CoV-2变异毒株在瑞士（2020年12月至2021年3月）的传播适合度优势
Lea Caduff,David Dreifuss,Tobias Schindler et al.
Lea Caduff et al.
BackgroundThroughout the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 genetic variants of concern (VOCs) have repeatedly and independently arisen. VOCs are characterised by increased transmissibility, increased virulence or reduced neutralisation by antib...
David L Heymann,Helena Legido-Quigley
David L Heymann