Lipid Disorders and Pregnancy [0.03%]
脂质异常与妊娠
Daria Schatoff,Irene Y Jung,Ira J Goldberg
Daria Schatoff
Practicing endocrinologists are likely to confront 2 major issues that occur with dyslipidemias during pregnancy. The most dramatic is the development of severe hypertriglyceridemia leading to acute pancreatitis. The second is the approach ...
Reproductive Considerations in the Transgender and Gender Diverse Population: A Review [0.03%]
transgender和性别多样人群的生育问题：综述
Michele B Glodowski,Carlos M Parra,Madeline K Xin et al.
Michele B Glodowski et al.
Many transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals will be considering gender-affirming treatments during their reproductive lifespan. These medically necessary treatments have a negative impact on reproductive potential. All TGD individ...
Bone Metabolism, Bone Mass, and Bone Structure During Pregnancy and Lactation: Normal Physiology and Pregnancy and Lactation-Associated Osteoporosis [0.03%]
妊娠和哺乳期骨骼代谢、骨量及骨结构的生理变化以及相关的骨质疏松症
Adi Cohen
Adi Cohen
This article reviews bone metabolism, bone mass, and bone structure changes expected during and after pregnancy and lactation, as well as the condition of pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO)-a presentation with fragility f...
Yasaman Motlaghzadeh,John P Bilezikian,Deborah E Sellmeyer
Yasaman Motlaghzadeh
Hypercalcemia during pregnancy is a risk for adverse maternal and fetal consequences. Although primary hyperparathyroidism is by far the most common etiology of hypercalcemia in pregnancy, an array of other etiologies of hypercalcemia assoc...
Monica Livia Gheorghiu,Maria Fleseriu
Monica Livia Gheorghiu
Pregnancy is rare in women with Cushing's syndrome (CS), due to hypercortisolism-induced gonadotropin suppression and anovulation. Diagnosis of CS is hampered by physiological cortisol level increases during normal pregnancy; importantly ab...
Catherine D Zhang,Adriana G Ioachimescu
Catherine D Zhang
Prolactinomas are a common cause of infertility in women. Medical treatment with dopamine agonists (DAs) has an excellent efficacy at restoring fertility and a reassuring safety profile in early pregnancy. Surgical treatment before concepti...
Nicole Reisch,Richard J Auchus
Nicole Reisch
Over the last several decades, children with all forms of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are identified early and treated appropriately throughout childhood. As adults, women with CAH may desire to become mothers and their usu...
Emily A Rosenberg,Ellen W Seely
Emily A Rosenberg
There have been recent advances in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy which complicate approximately 16% of pregnancies in the United States. Initiation of low-dose aspirin by 16 weeks' gestatio...
Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity in Pregnancy: To Treat or Not to Treat [0.03%]
妊娠期亚临床甲状腺功能减退和自身免疫甲状腺病的治疗策略——治还是不治？
Spyridoula Maraka,Chrysoula Dosiou
Spyridoula Maraka
Subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy are common conditions. They are both associated with adverse maternal and offspring outcomes. Women with thyroid autoimmunity should be monitored with regular thyroid function...
Keerthana Haridas,Tamlyn Sasaki,Angela M Leung
Keerthana Haridas
This review summarizes the diagnosis and management of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy. The diagnostic clinical and biochemical considerations used to distinguish the various etiologies of hyperthyroidism from appropriate physiologic changes du...